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【题目】 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a _____ . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_______ is a cold?

Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very _____ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and ______ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, _______ a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.

Some of the symptoms (癌症) of a cold _______ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your ______ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold . Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.

A cold is not a pleasant thing to_______ . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks_______ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

A cold can be frustrating, ________just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

1A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold

2A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly

3A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful

4A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find

5A.likeB.onC.behindD.with

6A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include

7A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears

8A.doB.makeC.passD.experience

9A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless

10A.thenB.butC.andD.or

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4B

5A

6D

7C

8D

9C

10B

【解析】

本篇讲述感冒的起因——细菌通过空气传播进入人体、感冒的症状——流鼻涕、发烧、喉咙痛等以及应对感冒的方法——喝热饮、吃健康地食物、休息等。

1句意:别担心。你可能只是得了感冒。

考查名词辨析、固定搭配。A. cough(咳嗽);B. headache(头疼); C. fever(发烧);D. cold(感冒);根据上文You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.可知感到疲劳、没力气、鼻子呼吸不畅、喉咙疼这些都是感冒的症状,故选A

2句意:因此,究竟什么是感冒?

考查副词辨析。A. exactly(精确地、究竟); B. nearly(几乎、将近);C. clearly(清楚地);D. firstly(首先);根据句意究竟什么是感冒,故选A

3句意:患感冒是很容易的。

考查形容词辨析。A. difficult(困难的); B. necessary(必须的);C. easy(容易的);D. helpful(有帮助的);“做…………”It’s +adj+to do sth根据下文When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and ___4___ your body and then make you sick.可知当你周围有人打喷嚏或咳嗽时细菌就会通过空气进入你的身体,你就很容易生病,故选C

4句意:细菌就会通过空气进入你的身体。

考查动词辨析。A. build(建筑);B. enter(进入);C. feel(感觉); D. find(找到);and并列成分一致判断空格填动词;根据句意进入身体,故选B

5句意:如果你摸到上面有细菌的比如学校的门、桌子后你摸你的鼻子或眼睛,你就可能得病。

考查介词辨析。A. like (比如……);B. on(在……上面);C. behind (在……后面);D. with(和……一起);根据句意“比如学校的门、桌子”,故选A

6句意:感冒的症状包括发烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽。

考查动词辨析。A. take (拿、带);B. catch(捉住);C. turn(翻转); D. include(包括);根据发烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽”是感冒的症状,故选D

7句意:如果你打喷嚏、或者流鼻涕眼睛泪汪汪,你可能得感冒。

考查名词辨析。A. legs(腿); B. arms(胳膊); C. eyes(眼睛); D. ears(耳朵);and并列成分一致判断空格填名词;根据句意眼睛泪汪汪,故选C

8句意:感冒不是经历一件令人愉快的事情。

考查动词辨析。A. do(做); B. make(制作); C. pass(通过); D. experience(经历);

判断空格填动词构成动词不定式当后置定语;根据句意感冒的过程并不是一件令人愉快的事情,故选D

9句意:如果你喉咙疼或咳嗽你应该喝热饮。

考查连词辨析。. A. until(直到……);B. so(因此); C. if(如果);D. unless(除非);根据句意喝热饮的假设条件是你喉咙疼或咳嗽,故选C

10句意:感冒可能是令人沮丧的,但只要记住你还是可以做许多事情让自己舒服些、变强壮的。

考查连词辨析。10. A. then(然后);B. but(但是,表转折);C. and(和,表并列) D. or(或者,表选择);根据句意可能令人沮丧可以让自己舒服些、变强壮”2个单句有意思转折;故选B

本篇完型填空考查词义辨析。解答前要先跳空阅读全文,了解大意;再阅读选项,正确理解选项的词义;最后根据空格所在句子的句意、上下文联系、固定搭配、语法等确定答案。题45根据句意作答;题24578910根据语法和句意作答;题1根据固定搭配作答;题3根据固定句型和句意作答。完篇后要把答案回归原文,通篇阅读,检查是否语法正确、语句通顺、合乎逻辑。

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