【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
【1】Let’s work together to try out new ideas because they sound far ________ ( excite).
【2】________ (decide), as well as action, is the key to success.
【3】The girl kept ________ (regret) missing the chance to study abroad.
【4】Some people think that their needs of enjoying life ________ (satisfy) if a robot is in service.
【5】Keeping your worries to ________ (you) will make it worse, boys and girls.
【6】Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to ________. （欧洲）
【7】It's easy to compare ________if you shop online.（价格）
【8】It's clear to me that something needs to be done about ________ in the city.（污染）
【9】Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to the ________Games.（奥林匹克的）
【10】In 1969 about 600 million people watched ________ most famous space mission.（历史）
【答案】
【1】more exciting
【2】Decision
【3】regretting
【4】will be satisfied
【5】yourselves
【6】Europe
【7】prices
【8】pollution
【9】Olympic
【10】history's
【解析】
【1】句意：让我们一起努力尝试新的想法，因为它们听起来更令人兴奋。
根据上文“Let’s work together to try out new ideas”可知下文是“听起来更令人兴奋”。所给单词是excite，动词令人激动；此处用形容词，物做主语用exciting，令人兴奋地。根据语境可知用形容词比较级more exciting。根据题意，故答案为more exciting。
【2】句意：决定和行动是成功的关键。
根据下文“as well as action,”可知，此处是“决定”。所给单词是decide，动词，决定，此处用名词decision，注意首字母大写。根据题意，故答案为Decision。
【3】句意：这个女孩一直后悔错过了出国留学的机会。
短语keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，regret动词，后悔，此处用动名词，regretting后悔。根据题意，故答案为regretting。
【4】句意：有些人认为，如果有机器人服务，他们享受生活的需求就会得到满足。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，所给单词是satisfy动词，使，满足，此处用形容词，satisfied意思是“满意的”，will be satisfied表示“将会是满意的”。根据题意，故答案为will be satisfied。
【5】句意：男孩女孩们，把你们的烦恼留给你们自己会让事情变得更糟。
此处是“把你的烦恼留给自己”，所给单词是you，此处是对“男孩和女孩们”说的，用反身代词yourself的复数形式yourselves你们自己；故答案为yourselves。
【6】句意：直到哥伦布发现了美洲,香蕉才被带到了欧洲。
此处是“香蕉才被带到了欧洲”。Europe专有名词Europe，欧洲。根据句意，故答案为Europe。
【7】句意：如果你在网上购物，比较价格很容易。
此处是说比较价格。price名词，此处“比较价格。至少两种以上的才可以比较”应该用复数形式。故答案为prices。
【8】句意：我清楚地知道，城市的污染需要采取一些措施。
about介词，后加名词；pollution名词，污染。根据题意，故答案为pollution。
【9】句意：孙培元希望有一天奥运会能增加武术。
此处是“奥运会能增加武术”the Olympic Games.奥林匹克运动会。此处是专有名词要大写。根据题意，故答案为Olympic。
【10】句意：1969年，大约6亿人观看了历史上最著名的太空任务。
根据下文“most famous space mission”可知，此处是作定语的，history名词，历史，此处用其名词所有格。history's most famous space mission历史上最著名的太空任务。根据题意，故答案为history's。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying(祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can_________again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I ___________every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to _________me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.
Mr. Fogarty mouths, “You’re_________.”
My partner smiles. He knows how much I_______this moment each week and in some way it gives him pleasure to see me sweat.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes( 音 符 ). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to _______the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not___________which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to_______what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t_______how long I’ve been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管) which is still warm from my________________fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
【1】A.talkB.playC.practiceD.breathe
【2】A.think aboutB.show offC.go throughD.look forward to
【3】A.rememberB.forgetC.helpD.guide
【4】A.aloneB.lastC.firstD.next
【5】A.expectB.hateC.fearD.enjoy
【6】A.followB.formC.practiceD.show
【7】A.afraidB.worriedC.amazedD.sure
【8】A.look upB.think aboutC.pick outD.find out
【9】A.understandB.mindC.noticeD.discover
【10】A.unskilledB.strongC.helplessD.dancing
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【题目】 When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?
Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and released in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that the fat fairy comes and takes it. That is why you always weigh less in the morning.
Now a new study from the University of New South Wales in Australia reveals the mystery. “the correct answer is that most of the mass is breathed out as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). It goes into thin air,” says the study’s lead author, Ruben Meerman, to Science Daily. Scientists followed the atoms(原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as carbon dioxide through the lungs. The rest of the weight —1.6 kilograms— becomes water that leaves the body in the form of fluids(液体) such as urine(尿), sweat, breath and tears. “None of this is obvious to people because we can’t see the carbon dioxide gas we breathe out,” said Meerman.
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During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of carbon dioxide. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, jogging. This can help lose 240g of carbon dioxide.
【1】According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?
A.It is changed into heat and given off in the air.B.The body burns it.
C.The fat fairy comes and takes it.D.Most of it is breathed out as carbon dioxide.
【2】What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?
A.They will put on more weight.B.They will feel comfortable.
C.They may become unconscious.D.They may not lose weight at all.
【3】Which of the following is a better way to lose weight?
A.Sitting still and breathing more.B.Sleeping a lot and breathing a lot.
C.Eating less and exercising more.D.Eating more and doing some light exercise.
【4】Which is true according to the study from University of New South Wales?
A.The fat is changed into heat and released in the air.
B.Most of the kilograms of fat as they are lost are breathed out as carbon dioxide.
C.People can see the carbon dioxide gas we breathe out.
D.If we breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate, we will feel good.
【5】During a week , how much carbon dioxide does a 70kg person breathes out?
A.240gB.200gC.1400gD.1680g
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【题目】—To help more patients, 2 new hospitals ________in just a week.
—Yeah, what great work they did!
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【题目】 Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise. To practise yoga, you put your body into different positions. The correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature.
The history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years. It was first developed in Northern India. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yoga was introduced to the Western world. By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe.
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Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are surely some health benefits(好处),and you should have fun too.
【1】Which of the following is true about yoga?
A.The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath.
B.People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared.
C.You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to.
D.Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer.
【2】According to the passage, which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner?
A.Hatha.B.Vinyasa.C.Bikram.D.Aeroyoga.
【3】Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.When and where did yoga come out?B.What are the advantages of yoga?
C.When is a good time to practice yoga?D.What type of yoga can you choose?
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【题目】短文填词
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
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Since then, everything has 【9】 (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but 【10】 for a country.
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【题目】 How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 【1】 Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels. but there is a screen on it. 【2】 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.【3】 That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high.
What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机）.【4】
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first.【5】 If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.
B.And you must weigh less than 109 kg.
C.It can take patients to hospital more quickly.
D.Riders find their way by touching the screen.
E.Can you imagine a motorcycle flying high in the sky?
F.We can't imagine that a motorcycle can fly.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you.【1】 How would things be different?
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to him/her.【2】 But there could be hard times too. You may fight. You may pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
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阅读短文, 从下面方框中的A~E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整, 衔接自然。有一项多余。
A.Parents should pay attention to every child.
B.So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful.
C.But what if you had a sister or a brother?
D.So the younger children have fewer rules.
E.You may even take care of each other.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
your, interest, less, things, say, careful, better, study, place, other
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Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher【8】. Careful listening in class means【9】work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many【10】ways besides these.
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