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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空

1Don’t be _____________ (patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem.

2Lucy is not afraid of this test. She is full of _________________ (confident).

3It’s my _________________ (pleasant) to help old people cross the road.

4We should wear white if we are feeling _________________ (stress).

5It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a _______________ (peace) evening.

【答案】

1impatient

2confidence

3pleasure

4stressed

5peaceful

【解析】

1句意“不要不耐心,相信你自己,你能解决这个问题”。根据句意,空处应填形容词,且为否定,故填impatient。

2句意“露西不害怕这个考试,他充满自信”。空前有介词of,空处应填名词,根据句意,故填confidence。

3句意“帮助老人过马路是我的荣幸”。空前有my,空处用名词,且根据It is my pleasure可知,故填pleasure。

4句意“如果我们感到有压力,我们应该穿白色的衣服”。空前有feeling,空处用形容词,根据句意,故填stressed。

5句意“在宁静的夜晚躺在草地上数天上的星星非常好”。空前有a,空后有evening可知,空处用形容词,故填peaceful。

(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice。

(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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