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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
    4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
    All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
    Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
    I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
    小题1:
    A．payB．raiseC．spendD．cost
    小题2:
    A．andB．soC．becauseD．or
    小题3:
    A．payB．spendC．costD．take
    小题4:
    A．ForB．ToC．AtD．With
    小题5:
    A．joinB．wereC．took part inD．took
    小题6:
    A．goodB．everC．longD．free
    小题7:
    A．likeB．asC．ofD．for
    小题8:
    A．studentB．parentsC．teachersD．audience
    小题9:
    A．tooB．veryC．quiteD．so
    小题10:
    A．successB．successesC．a successD．successful
    小题11:
    A．donatingB．bringingC．collectingD．taking
    小题12:
    A．teachB．thinkC．giveD．support
    小题13:
    A．andB．but alsoC．orD．all
    小题14:
    A．asB．whenC．whileD．because
    小题15:
    A．likeB．wishC．hopeD．want

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:D
    小题10:D
    小题11:A
    小题12:D
    小题13:B
    小题14:B
    小题15:C

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了自己读到的一篇新闻报道，并对报道中的这场慈善演出做了详细描述，比如有很多著名得演员参加，观众们也踊跃捐款，演出获得巨大成功。作者并介绍了这些捐款的用途及自己对将来的感想。
    小题1:联系下文，可知此处指给贫穷的孩子们筹集钱，故选B，提高，筹集。
    小题2:联系上下文可知前文是因果关系，so后面接结果，because后面接元音，结合语境可知后面指的是原因，故选C，因为。
    小题3:动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知是因为他们的父母不能为他们的教育付费，故选A。
    小题4:考查惯用语，to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是，故选B。
    小题5:联系下文可知许多著名演员加入了这个慈善演出，join一般指加入团体，take part in指加入活动，结合语境，可知选C。
    小题6:联系上文他们不要钱，可知他们是免费演出，故选D，免费的。
    小题7:介词辨析。A.像，比如B.如同，作为；C.关于，……的；D.因为。联系下文可知选A，有许多演出，比如唱歌和跳舞。
    小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是观众很兴奋，故选D，观众。
    小题9:联系下文that可知考查短语so ……that，如此……以至于，故选D，如此。
    小题10:结合语境可知这次演出很成功。联系前文系动词was，可知填形容词做表语，故选D。
    小题11:联系上文描述，可知这是一场慈善演出，目的就是要人们捐款，故选A，捐赠。
    小题12:词义辨析。A.教育；B.认为；C.给予；D.支持。联系下文，可知选D，支持贫困地区的教育。
    小题13:联系上文not only 可知考查固定搭配not noly ……but also，不但……而且。故选B。
    小题14:连词辨析。A.随着；B.当……时；C.当……时，强调动作同时发生；D.因为。句意：一方有难八方支援。可知上下文是时间关系，结合语境可知选B。
    小题15:联系下文描述，可知我希望世界会变得更好。Wish接从句时，后面从句多用虚拟语气，want一般不接从句，结合语境可知选C。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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