完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about6,300 kilometres .It is often “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for then men to walk . Horses ca run along it. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There are huge stones on side. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies敌人 in the watchtowers day and night. They made on the towers to each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people i .Every year people come to visit it from all over the world.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了长城的结构特点，以及长城在历史上的作用及长城现在的文化价值。
【小题1】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Wide宽的； tall高的； long长的；deep 深的。联系前文6,300 kilometres 可知长城有6300千米长，故选C。
【小题2】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意：它经常被称作“万里长城”。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。
【小题3】考查语境理解及短语辨析。side by side并肩，一起； one by one一个接一个；one after another一个接一个的；one after one一个接一个。联系下文wide 可知长城的宽度足够10个人并行，故选A。
【小题4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。句意：马也能在上面奔跑。故选A。
【小题5】考查语境理解及不定代词。Both两边都；all 所有都；each每一个；none一个也没有。结合语境可知长城的两边都有砖和石头。故选C。
【小题6】考查语境理解及冠词。句意：从前，士兵在瞭望口日夜不停的监视敌人。短语once upon a time从前，故选B。
【小题7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。a fire一把火；a kite一个风筝；a face一张脸；kites风筝。结合常识可知，当敌人到来时，古代通过烽火来传递信息，故选A。
【小题8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知此处指的是，用烽火来告诉彼此，故选A。
【小题9】考查语境理解及词语辨析。Chinese 中国的，中国人；the world世界；European欧洲的；world世界，世界的。句意：对于全世界的人来说，这是一个非常著名的景点。故选B。
【小题10】考查语境理解及数词。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用.用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用.结合语境可知每年来自世界的无数人都来参观长城。故选C。
考点：考查社会历史类短文。
学而优暑期衔接南京大学出版社系列答案
Happy holiday欢乐假期暑假作业广东人民出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
—What do you think about the murder case on a cold winter morning?
—_______________.
| A．Is that so? |
| B．I’m sad because the victim is so young. |
| C．Anything wrong? |
| D．Pardon? |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody his own language by remembering what he when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live in foreign countries their parents seem to learn two languages almost as as one. At school it is not easy to learn second language because the pupils have time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
A man’s mind is rather a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to it to our friends. In the same , there is much work to be done before we can take a picture forever in our mind.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is _____ from everyone else. That is _____! So it makes the world an interesting _____ .
There are people taller _____ you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than ____ . Another difference is your hair may be straight(直的), hers may be curly(卷曲).
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you _____ have some friends, they are as good _____ sports as you. _____ there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
_____ does your best friend look like? Do you both want to finish your homework at school? Do you _____ want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am –I’m unique!”
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）?
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good because you may want to travel around.
New York and Washington D.C. are good places to in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of .
The best plan is to arrive New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. It’s a good idea to bring your camera you may want to take photos of the autumn . 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some clothes. But don’t come in winter. It’ll be dark all day and cold.
In Texas and the southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.
So when’s the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in school, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ____the uneaten on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel ____ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students___ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little _____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve_____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _____ live without food. So _____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).We also need to tell other people to stop_____food as soon as possible.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Many people of the early times believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, ,that eating deer would make them run like a deer. Some people believed eating enemies who had bravery in the battle would make them brave. The practice of eating human flesh might have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies.
Many people once thought that ginger roots(姜根）by some magical power could the memory .Eggs were thought to voice pretty. Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were believed to make people who ate them fall in .
Later, another wrong idea about tomatoes . The idea was that they were poisonous(有毒的）.How The people who thought tomatoes were poisonous would be if they could know that millions of tomatoes were given to the soldiers abroad the Second World War.
Even today there are still a great many ideas about food. Some of them are found in many places. One idea is that fish is the best brain food. But no one has been able to that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food. such idea is that people should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water instead of chewing it is not a good idea,but some water with meals has been found to be .It helps to digest(消化）the food.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 P. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After—school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir(合唱队), theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
【小题1】 For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
| A．School buses. | B．Parents’ ears. |
| C．Public transport | D．Students’ bicycles. |
| A．受人尊敬的 | B．令人害怕的 |
| C．高收入的 | D．有权势的 |
| A．all kinds of high schools are for college |
| B．age is not important for attending schools |
| C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.m |
| D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves. |
| A．German Private Clubs. |
| B．German Public Transport. |
| C．German High School. |
| D．German College System. |
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