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【题目】Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!

But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.

Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!

【答案】

1because

2to tell

3To

4whose

5created

6was

7known

8were written

9holding

10actors

【解析】本文主要介绍夏洛克·福尔摩斯的。夏洛克·福尔摩斯不仅在英国很受欢迎,而且在世界各地都很受欢迎。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是英国医生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士塑造的人物。1887年他首次出现在印刷品中,是一个多世纪以来流行文化的一部分。它使用了演绎推理。福尔摩斯出现在四部小说和五十六部短篇小说中。其中大部分是从他的朋友Watson博士的角度写的。福尔摩斯在银幕上也很受欢迎。他有幸获得了“最具代表性的电影角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。超过七十名演员在二百多部影片中扮演了这个角色!

1句意:我很快就了解了,因为他不仅在英国很受欢迎,而且在世界上他都很伟大。根据前后句子的关系可知是因果关系,后面说明的是原因,结合句意和语境可知填because。

2句意:在我的第一节课里,我让学生告诉我他们对英国已经了解了什么。短语ask ab.to do sth.:让某人做某事,要求某人做某事;结合句意、所给词和语境可知填to tell。

3句意:令我惊讶的是,大多数学生都把夏洛克·福尔摩斯放在第一位。短语to one’s surprise:使……惊讶的是;令……感到震惊是;结合句意和语境可知填To。

4句意:我甚至还有一个名叫Sherlock的学生!本句是定语从句,先行词是student,先行词在定语从句做定语,表示所属关系(意思是:…),用关系代词whose引导这个定语从句,结合句意和语境可知填whose。

5句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是英国医生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士塑造的人物。动词短语作定语修饰名词时,需后置,名词和后面的动词是被动关系时,用过去分词做后置定语;结合句意和语境可知填created。

6句意:1887年他首次出现在印刷品中,是一个多世纪以来流行文化的一部分。and和,并列连词,它连接的两个句子或动词的时态一般一致,前面的句子时态是过去式,可知用过去式,结合句意和语境可知填was。

7句意:他因早期运用演绎推理而闻名于世。become成为,系动词,后面可跟形容词,become/be known for:以著名,以闻名;结合句意和语境可知填known。

8句意:其中大部分是从他的朋友Watson博士的角度写的。根据语境可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态;结合句意和语境可知填were written。

9句意:事实上,他有幸获得了“最具代表性的电影角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。of介词,后面跟动词需加ing;短语have the honor of sth/of doing sth.:得到某殊荣;有幸做某事;结合句意和语境可知填holding。

10句意:超过七十名演员在二百多部影片中扮演了角色!act表演,actor演员;根据More than seventy(超过七十)可知用名词复数形式,结合句意和语境可知填actors。

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