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    —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you         for it?

    一198 yuan．

    A．take                     B．cost                     C．pay                 D．spend

    C

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they are friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so____16___ ? You, probably!
    Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what ___17___like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
    When you take your clothes off, remember to ___18__. Get into the habit if taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
    Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more ___19___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
    You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___20____, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain(使……高兴) your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___21____.
    You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it ___22____ 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___23____, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
    Eat ___24___ snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to ___25___after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.
    【小题1】
    A．friendlyB．lonelyC．changeable D．comfortable
    【小题2】
    A．it’sB．itC．they’reD．that’s
    【小题3】
    A．hang them upB．leave them alone
    C．put them onD．throw them away
    【小题4】
    A．interestingB．difficultC．important D．surprising
    【小题5】
    A．agreeB．complainC．listenD．win
    【小题6】
    A．concertsB．meetingsC．classesD．parties
    【小题7】
    A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．means
    【小题8】
    A．In addition(加之)B．In return
    C．At mostD．At last
    【小题9】
    A．moreB．less C．fewerD．many
    【小题10】
    A．do the cookingB．lay the table
    C．buy some snacksD．wash the dishes

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年北京市四中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
    The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
    Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.
    The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
    The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
    Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
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    A．easily builtB．carefully made C．slowly fixed D．quickly designed
    【小题2】From the passage we can infer（推理）that   .
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    B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing
    C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people
    D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars
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    A．They had better building skills and housing conditions.
    B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.
    C．They had knowledge about tools and faming.
    D．They studied about nature and the world around them.
    【小题4】What can be the best title for this article?
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    There are many things we should know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money better, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare（比较） the prices of the things in different shops. We also should know how to make the best choice when we shop.

          Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we should practice it in our daily life.

    1.Which supermarket has the longest business hours?

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    C. Supermarket Y.                                            D. Supermarket U.

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    A. Supermarket W, Supermarket U            

    B. Supermarket Y, Supermarket T

    C. Supermarket W, Supermarket Y             

    D. Supermarket U, Supermarket T

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    A. Supermarket W.                                         B. Supermarket U.    

    C. Supermarket Y.                                            D. Supermarket T.

    4. Which supermarket has the best service?

    A. Supermarket W.                                            

    B. Supermarket T.    

    C. Supermarket U.                                               

    D. Supermarket Y.

    5. What may be the reason if Linda usually shops in Supermarket Y?

    A. The environment.                                      B. The service.         

    C. The business hours.                                   D. The price.

     

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    ---Old people can’t be beautiful.   ---           . .

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    Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(个性).

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    But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

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    A．how you behave

    B．what you look like

    C．how you react to something

    D．how you think about something

    2.We know that         from the passage.

    A．people are born the way they’ll always be

    B．a person can try to change his/her personality

    C．personality decides what a person looks like

    D．blood type decides what a person will be like

    3.From the last two paragraphs, we learn that         .

    A．a shy person can’t make many friends

    B．you can work hard to improve yourself

    C．everyone can change him- or herself in life

    D．there is no way to change your lifelong habits

     

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