Is global warming killing the Maldives?
The Maldives(马尔代夫) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Every year, millions of go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it, ? Because the little island country is . If global warming , say scientists, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means the Maldives have disappeared by 2100.
The Maldives in the Indian Ocean. It is the country on earth—its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, global temperature and sea levels will rise 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If scientists are , most of the Maldives will be covered with water in years.
Last October, Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed and his cabinet（内阁）held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting to make the world the terrible results from global warming to their own country. In December, he at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference（大会） in Copenhagen, trying to ask for help from the world for country. The president even has a to buy a new homeland and move his country and people to a new place.
The Moldavian government has been doing all it can to fight the . But the fate（命运）of the islands is in the world’s hands. No one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文表达的是地处印度洋的世界海拔最低的国家——马尔代夫，由于全球变暖而面临在100年内被海水淹没而消失。因此，近年来世界上大批游客蜂拥至此。马尔代夫国家政府和人民在为本国人民的未来谋求出路，但它的命运掌握在全世界人民的手里。我们应该思考，怎样才是真正帮助这个小国。
【小题1】B考查名词及语境的理解。Scientists科学家；tourists游客； presidents总统； doctors医生。根据前句“马尔代夫是世界上最美丽的国家之一。”逻辑上自然会是“每年，数百万游客去那里欣赏美丽的风景。”因此，答案选B。
【小题2】C考查疑问词及语境的理解。Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。前句“在最近几年，越来越多的人想要去参观”，后句“因为这个小小的岛国……”，根据前后句的逻辑意思，可知选C。
【小题3】A考查词组意思及语境的理解。in trouble有麻烦，困境中；for ever永远；as usual像平常一样；all right没关系，好的。根据后句的意思“科学家说，如果发生全球变暖，这个国家将会在100年内下沉到大洋里。”因此，可以判断这个国家将会有麻烦了。故选A。
【小题4】B考查动词及语境的理解。Disappears消失；happens发生；misses丢失，思念；continues继续。本句意思是“科学家说，如果发生全球变暖，这个国家将会在100年内下沉到大洋里。”根据句意可知选B。
【小题5】C考查情态动词及语境的理解。Can能，会；should应该；might可能，会；must必须，一定。对于这个岛国会不会在2100年前消失，我们不能作出非常肯定的判断，只能作假设。本句的意思是“那意味着马尔代夫可能会在2100年前就已经消失了。”这是一种虚拟语气的表达方式。答案是C。
【小题6】B考查动词及语境的理解。 Lives生活，居住；lies位于，躺； jumps跳；arrives到达。根据本句的意思应该是“马尔代夫位于印度洋里。”lie可以表示国家、城市、村庄、学校等地方的位置。故选B。
【小题7】C 考查形容词及语境的理解。Highest最高的；high高的； lowest最低的；low低。本句的后半部分提供了解释“它的最高点只有海拔2.4米。”可知前句应该是“它是地球上最低的国家。”故选C。
【小题8】B考查词组意思及语境的理解。Instead of代替；Because of因为；With the help of借助于……；Thanks for因……而感谢。前半句Greenhouse gas emissions的意思是“温室气体排放”，后句的意思是“到2100年，全球的气温和海平面将会上升9-88cm”。两句之间的逻辑关系应该是因果关系。因此选B。
【小题9】D考查介词及语境的理解。Both两个都；from从……；during在……其间；between在……（两者）之间。本句的意思是“……在9至88cm之间。”both 9cm and 88cm“9cm和88cm都”; from 后搭配to; between 9cm and 88cm“在9cm和88cm之间”符合句子意思。故选D 。
【小题10】B考查形容词及语境的理解。Wrong错误的；correct正确的；helpful有帮助的； dangerous危险的。本句的意思是“如果科学家的话是……的，那么这些年后马尔代夫的大部分地方将会被水覆盖。”根据意思可知选B。
【小题11】C考查动词及语境的理解。Get得到，获得；guess猜，猜出；realize认识到，意识到；expect期待。全句比较长，held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting这部分的意思是“召开了世界上第一次水底内阁会议”，the terrible results from global warming to their own country这部分的意思是“由全球变暖而给他们自己的国家带来的恶劣后果”。那这次会议要使全世界“认识到”这一点。根据句意得出选C。
【小题12】B 考查动词及语境的理解。Served服务，服侍； spoke讲话；worked工作； sang歌唱。本句意思是“十二月，他（总统）在哥本哈根召开的联合国2009年度世界气候变化大会上讲话，”故选B。
【小题13】A考查物主代词。His他的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。句意是“……试图呼吁世界对他的国家提供帮助。”因此选A。
【小题14】C考查名词及语境的理解。Task任务； problem问题； plan计划； notice注意。本句意思是“总统甚至有一个……要买一个新的家园，把他的国家和人民搬迁到一个新的地方。”由此得知此处可以填“计划”。故选C。
【小题15】D考查名词及语境的理解。Tourists游客；place地方； island 岛屿； sea海洋。本句意思是“马尔代夫政府一直在做他们力所能及的一切事来战胜海洋。”而不是战胜其它的东西。故选D。
考点：科普环保类短文。
名师导航单元期末冲刺100分系列答案
名校名卷单元同步训练测试题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Matt’s hobby was collecting stamps(邮票). He had stamps from many , like America, India and China.
Matt’s favorite stamps from France. He had almost every stamp for 1954 to 2007. He only needed . That was a 1974 special edition (版本). It was very to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
“Have patience(耐心), my boy!” his father said to him, “Don’t , you’ll find it one day.”
Besides collecting stamps, Matt likes writing. He has a pen friend in France. They to each other every month. Last month when Matt got the letter, he was very . On the envelope(信封), he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.
“You see,” his father said, “you have found your .It’s good to have two things in life. ”
“ are they?” Matt asked.
“Friends and patience” he answered.【小题1】
| A．cities | B．villages | C．countries | D．provinces |
【小题2】| A．come | B．came | C．comes | D．coming |
【小题3】| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．nothing |
【小题4】| A．easy | B．important | C．dangerous | D．difficult |
【小题5】| A．somebody | B．nobody | C．anybody | D．everybody |
【小题6】| A．give up | B．give out | C．go off | D．put off |
【小题7】| A．talk | B．listen | C．write | D．reply |
【小题8】| A．nervous | B．serious | C．worried | D．surprised |
【小题9】| A．envelope | B．letter | C．stamp | D．bag |
【小题10】| A．What | B．How | C．Who | D．When |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开） the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are -- even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is of people, too.” She added.
When I that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers(青少年) . A new reporter on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them used the Internet very .
Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a way .Many are playing online games too much. even visit websites (网站)they should not look at. A teacher from Yucai Middle School says that bad things can happen if young people too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be (曾经)good at school. then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺骗）a girl and was taken away by the police.
In order to help young people use the Internet a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is very good.
The book will be a guide (向导) for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students to be a good person in the online world.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them to eat. They don't have to food by themselves. They just eat, walk and all day. So many of may think that the animals there happy and lucky. But most them are sad. Why? They're free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers live freely and happily in or mountains. Tigers, example, run, jump, play with their children catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think animals should go back to forests and mountains so that earth will become better.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 【小题1】 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s【小题2】 the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u【小题3】 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w【小题4】 to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 【小题5】 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 【小题6】 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 【小题7】 for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d【小题8】 for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w【小题9】 and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 【小题10】 to our life. Let’s wait and see.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough . In the rich part, a lot of people too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we can’t do these things easily.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Mrs. Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her rom football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children don’t get until 7 p.m. They have a quick , and it’s time for homework.
Most of the parents do the things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children too much pressure(压力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the and can’t study well.
Only a few of parents about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very , it’s crazy. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more to themselves. Children need organized(组织的) activities. They also need time to relax, and they need time to do things .
【小题1】A. son B. daughter C. friend
【小题2】A. school B. home C. station
【小题3】A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
【小题4】A. same B. different C. happy
【小题5】A. across B. under C. over
【小题6】A. classroom B. bedroom C. library
【小题7】A. decide B. hurt C. know
【小题8】A. easy B. old C. young
【小题9】A. books B. time C. fruits
【小题10】A. by themselves B. of course C. by the way
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