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【题目】词语运用

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

you chance fail future one need good understand because sad from bring

In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2 in life.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about 3. You may know your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful 4, but be sure not to expect too much 5 not all dreams can be realized. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but 6 you should know what to do.

To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are 8, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a 9 sleep than before. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away 10 illness.

So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.

【答案】

1fail

2chances

3yourself

4future

5because

6first

7needs

8sad

9better

10from

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍一个人正视和了解自己的重要性和方式方法。

1句意:当你失败,你可能会失去信心。

考查动词,从前一句“when you succeed, you may be very proud.”与这一句中”lose heart”,形成对比,可知与succeed形成对比为fail,故答案为fail

2句意:如果你不能彻底地了解你自己,那么你可能错失生命中许多机会。

考查名词,在这一句中可看到“lots of”意思是“许多的,大量的”后面应该加名词复数形式,再根据“miss”意思是“思念,想念,错失”,根据句意在此处应该是错失,所以应该是错失机会,应填“chances”,故答案为chances

3句意:为了彻底地了解自己,首先要对自己有个充分的了解。

考查反身代词,这一句话中可知道“To get a thorough understanding of yourself”是主语,“is”后面的是宾语,根据意思“to know about well”更好的了解,从而根据整个句子句意可知应填yourself,故答案为yourself

4句意:你可能希望拥有一个美好的未来。

考查名词,“wonderful”意思是美好的,极好的,美妙的,是一个形容词,形容词后面应该接名词,根据方框中对名词的选择,应该选择“future”,故答案为future

5句意:但是不要期待太多,因为不是所有的梦想都可以被实现。

考查连接词,根据句意(5)前一句是但是不要期待太多,后一句是不是所有的梦想都可以被实现,前后有着因果关系,并且前后两句结构完整,所以应该选“because”,故答案为because

6句意:你也许足够的自信去面对困难,但是首先你应该知道怎么做。

考查副词,根据句意可知当我们面对困难的时候,我们的第一步应该是我们怎么去做这件事而第六题主谓宾都有,只是缺少一个修饰词使语境更完整,应选择“first”,故答案为first

7句意:为了彻底地了解自己也需要照顾好自己。

考查动词,在这一句话中可知主语是“to get a thorough understanding of yourself”,宾语是”to look after yourself”,缺少谓语,所以需要一个动词,根据方框中的动词联系句意可知应填“needs”,应主语为“To+do”形式,所以要用三单形式。故答案为needs

8句意:当你伤心的时候,告诉你的朋友,可以让心情变好。

考查形容词,根据句子结构,“are”后面接名词,形容词,再根据句意,通过倾诉使心情变好,说明之前心情不好才需要倾诉,所以选择“sad”,故答案为sad

9句意:当你累的时候,就睡个好觉。

考查形容词比较级,“a…….sleep”可知sleep为名词,修饰名词,应该用形容词,根据句意应该用“good, 后面有个“than before,可知应该用比较级,所以用“better”,故答案为better

10句意:如果你不能很好地照顾自己,那么你将不能远离疾病。

考查介词,根据介词短语“stay away from 意思为远离,为固定短语,所以应填“from”,故答案为from

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