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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1To make the machine run ______ (smooth), you need to check it regularly (定期地).

2The robot no ______ (long) makes strange sounds. It works quite well.

3Tom ______ (lay) the dishes on the table when his mother was cooking in the kitchen.

4Don’t download this file (文档). There may be some ______ (virus) hiding in it.

5Those women have ______ (spread) out their goods on the pavement (人行道).

【答案】

1smoothly

2longer

3laid

4viruses

5spread

【解析】

1句意:为了使这台机器运转正常,你需要定期检查它。smooth光滑的流畅的平稳的,形容词,它的副词是smoothly:顺利地平稳地平滑地流畅地。副词修饰动词,本句修饰动词run(奔跑;运转),故用副词形式,故填smoothly。

2句意:机器人不再发出奇怪的声音。它工作得很好。短语no longer:不再,表示某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了,侧重于时间,等于not…any longer;根据下文“它工作得很好。”可知“机器人不再发出奇怪的声音。故填longer。

3句意:汤姆妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,他把盘子放在桌上。When引导的时间状语从句,(1)一般从句用一般过去时主句用过去进行时:表示在从句动作在过去发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行或即在过去某动作发生时或正在进行中,又有一个动作发生的情况这时从句的动词一般是瞬间动词,主句动词是延续性动词。例如,When I got home, My mother was cooking dinner.这时When的意思“就在这个时候,”相当于Just this time。(2)主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时表示在从句动作在发生这段时间,主句的动作在这段时间发生了这时主句动词是瞬间动词,从句动词是延续性动词。例如,When I was having breakfast, my dad went out of home. 当我吃早饭的时候,我爸爸出去了。注意:通常瞬间动词用过去时,延续性动词用过去进行时。(3)主句从句的动词都是延续性动词,一般都用进行时态,表示两个动作同时进行,例如,When I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. 当我在做作业时,我妈妈正在做饭。本句lay是瞬间动词,when引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时,可知主句用一般过去式,故填laid。

4句意:不要下载这个文件。可能隐藏着一些病毒。some一些,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,virus病毒,可数名词,故填它的复数形式viruses。

5句意:那些妇女已经把货物摊开在人行道上了。spread:展开伸开,传播,动词,它的过去式和过去分词是spread,spread。现在完成时构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,根据have结合句意可知此句时态是现在的完成时,需填spread的过去分词spread。

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