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【题目】根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1It took _____ (direct) from CCTV over a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar.

2Last year, he _________ ( success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University.

3Now scientists are making ________ (far) study to better understand our universe (宇宙).

4Don’t be too __________ (patient) with your daughter. She is just a little child.

【答案】

1directors

2succeeded

3further

4impatient

【解析】

1句意“中央电视台的导演花了一年的时间拍摄纪录片《第三极》”。根据It takes sb时间/ to do sth可知,空处用sb,且根据from CCTV可知,用复数,故填directors。

2句意“去年,我成功地赢得了哈佛大学的奖学金”。根据succeed in doing以及last year过去时可知,故填succeeded。

3句意“现在科学家们正在做更深的研究来更好的理解我们的宇宙”。根据句意,更深的研究,用比较级,故填further。

4句意“不要对你的女儿太没耐心,他还是个小孩”。根据She is just a little child可知,指的是不要不耐心,故填impatient。

(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice。

(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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