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【题目】B)根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词。

1He thinks it necessary _________(mention) his mother in his speech.

2In the past, the scientists _________(keep) this discovery a secret to the public.

3—How many underground lines are there in Wuxi?

—Only two at present, but Line 3 ________(build) in two years.

4I ________(tell) her the truth. I am afraid she must be very sad now.

5—Paul’s loving is his new job in the UK.

—What? I didn’t even know he _________(live) abroad.

【答案】

1to mention

2kept

3will be built

4have told

5was living

【解析】

1句意:他认为有必要在演讲中提到他的母亲。

本句是固定句型Its +adj to do sth意为“做某事是……”,由此判断空格填动词不定式;mention意为提到,动词;故答案为to mention

2句意:过去,科学家们把这一发现保密。

根据时间状语in the past判断空格填一般过去式,keep意为保留、保持,动词,其一般过去式为不规则变化kept,故答案为kept.

3句意:——无锡有多少条地铁线路?——目前只有两条,但3号线将在两年内建成。

空格是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语in two years可知用一般将来时;主语Line 3是动作的承受者(被建),所以空格填一般将来时被动语态,其谓语结构为will + be+过去分词;build的过去分词为不规则变化built;故答案为will be built

4句意:我告诉她真相了。恐怕她现在一定很伤心。

根据I am afraid she must be very sad now,推断我告诉她真相了,用现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为have+过去分词;tell的过去分词为不规则变化told;故答案为have told

5句意:——保罗的爱是他在英国的新工作。——什么?我甚至不知道他住在国外。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指我甚至不知道他住在国外;空格是从句的谓语,判断填动词;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过的原则,判断空格填过去进行时,表过去某个时间正在发生的动作;其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是hebe动词一般过去式用waslive以不发音的e为结尾,去e再加ing;故答案为was living

用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。本题5个小题都是动词的填空,解答时要确定时态、根据主语的单复数形式确定正确的答案。题1根据固定句型判断填动词不定式;题3要先根据时间状语in two years判断句子的时态,再根据主语与动词的关系判断语态;题45要根据语境判断时态。

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