【题目】体育运动大概是很多人会在闲暇时间选择做的事情。俗语有云，“生命在于运动”。经常运动可以增强人的体质,使人精力充沛且思维清晰。更有研究表明,经常参加体育运动的人有更好的心理素质。但是现在很多人因为课业负担过重或者沉迷于电子产品而忽略体育运动。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对于运动的体会和看法。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，提示词仅供参考；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【答案】I enjoy jogging around the lake in my spare time. I think jogging can make me relaxed after hard work. And it is good for my health.
I didn’t like playing sports in the past and I thought only athletes needed to do it. So I was poor in health and once I failed in my PE test. From then on, I decided to exercise. It was really helpful. I got stronger and stronger and didn’t have to worry about PE lessons any more. Now, I have fallen in love with sports and regarded it as a necessary part of my life.
I think sports do us good in many ways. Sports can help us improve our physical condition. Doing sports with friends can make us communicate better and develop good relationships with others. Besides, it’s also a good way to relax ourselves from mental stress. So go out and exercise more.
【解析】
本文是材料作文，结合很多学生因为课业负担过重或者沉迷于电子产品而忽略体育运动这一问题，结合自身经历，谈谈你对于运动的体会和看法。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。描写的时候要以所提供的英语短语为写作主线，选择合适的单词或短语、句型把要点的含义恰当的表达出来，考生还需要用恰当的连接词把各要点连接成流畅的文章，同时要变换使用各种句式，丰富文章的结构。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Road signs are placed in special places to make sure of the safety of the drivers. These signs let drivers know how fast to drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn or not to turn. In order to be a good driver, you should have a good knowledge of what the signs mean. It’s more and more important with the increase of the car ownership(汽车所有量).
A student driver will not be able to get his or her license unless he or she knows what all traffic signs mean. Many student drivers pay no attention to the speed limit sign. If you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully.
One traffic control device(设施) is a “No Entry” sign. If you notice a “No Entry” sign ahead at the end of the street, you should prepare yourself to make a turn. If you enter a “No Entry” area or if you make a sudden turn, you could fail your driving test.
Another device is the “Stop” sign. Some drivers don’t prepare themselves to come to a stop. They either completely ignore(忽视) the sign or try to come to a stop suddenly. At times, a driver will only slow down without coming to a complete stop.
These mistakes could cause you to fail your driving test. All road and traffic signs should be followed. You should not only obey these rules while taking a driving test, but also obey them anytime when you are driving.
（Chart I） （Chart II）
【1】What should we know if we want to be a good driver according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【2】Is the number of car ownership and growth rate increasing all the time？
_________________________________________________________________________________
【3】Which sign do many student drivers pay no attention to?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【4】How much did the growth rate of cars decrease by from 2010 to 2014？
_________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Have you ever broken the traffic rules? What will you do in the future？
_________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The boy ________ black hair ________ a blue coat．
A．has；has
B．with；in
C．has；wears
D．with；wears
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A.to live B. to living
C. living D. live
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are `emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.
New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.
The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.
Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.
But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.
He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).
But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.
【1】Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?
A. Pets. B. The owners. C. Vets. D. Experts.
【2】Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?
A. Because pets like to eat.
B. Because their owners give them too much food.
C. To deal with boredom or stress.
D. Because they are too hungry.
【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.
B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.
C. Pets are more fussy.
D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Fat Dogs and Cats B. Fat Pets Are Emotional Eaters
C. Overeating D. Owners Are Often Blamed
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Come and join our fitness club!
You will surely be surprised by what our members below said?
I’m a university girl and I wanted to look thin and pretty,so I started to eat less and sleep less a year ago.I often skipped supper and stayed up.However,I still put on weight and feel tired easily.I decided to join the fitness club.I followed my coach’s advice and lost eight pounds since I came here.
——Sara
Five years ago,I was very fit.I cycled to work and I exercised a lot.Then I got a better job two years ago.The pay was much higher,but the working hours are a lot longer too.I started driving to work.And I stopped doing exer
cise.This job was quite hard and maybe that’s why I started drinking and somking.Two months ago,I had a heart disease.Luckily,it was not serious.I decided to have a change,so I joined the club.
——Allen
The club helped me to say goodbye to my bad habits.I no longer overeat.I love the meal plan this club made for me.I have bread and fruit for breakfast and I don’t have food rich in fat any more.
——Jack
Information Card
The reason why Sara started to eat less and sleep less | 1.【1】 | |
The weight Sara has lost since she joined the club | 2.【2】. | |
The way Allen went to work two years ago | 3.【3】. | |
The bad result of Allen’s bad habits | 4.【4】. | |
The food Jack no longer eats | 5.【5】. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A New Kind of Hero
In the Olympics, star athletes always get public’s attention. In the past, the athletes who got the gold medal in Olympics were popular. But now athletes who are not the winner, such as Lin Dan and Fu Yuanhui, also become popular.
Fu Yuanhui, 20 years old, is a Chinese backstroke（仰泳） athlete. She became a popular star on social media（媒体） with her exaggerated（夸张的） expressions, instead of her bronze medal（铜牌） in the women’s 100- meter backstroke. After the semi- final, she was asked if she had saved some energy for the final. Fu answered with a shock face, “ I have been using my ‘ pre – historical’ power （ an online phrase in China which means the power of nature that can turn the world upside down）.” This cute answer made her popular. Her happy personality （个性） won her millions of fans on the Internet overnight. People called her the “Pre – historical Girl”. She has become a new hero of Chinese people. She taught us a lesson: Sport is about the struggle （奋斗）and enjoyment, and most definitely not about gold medal.
Winning used to be everything for China’s Olympians. Athletes who got gold have fame and fortune（财富）, while those who disappointed often got ignored even criticized （批评）. Liu Xiang became a national hero at the 2004 Athens Olympics. But four years later at the Beijing Olympics, when an injury （受伤） forced him to give up running just before his first race, he was criticized.
Now, China is ready to welcome a sports star without a gold medal. Public attitudes toward competitive sports （竞技运动） and the Olympics have lifted to a higher level.
Information card
The kind of athletes that were popular in the past | 【1】 |
The age of Fu Yuanhui | 【2】 |
Fu Yuanhui’s achievement in the Olympics | 【3】 |
The name that people call Fu Yuanhui | 【4】 |
The change public attitudes toward competitive sports and the Olympics | 【5】 |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
【1】Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?
【2】Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?
【3】When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?
【4】What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?
【5】What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Parisian architect(建 筑 师 )Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.
Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The worldfamous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.
How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?
I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me,painting is just as important,creatively,but it's something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot of ink—it's totally refreshing.
Why did you wait so many years to start painting?
It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.
What is your project in China right now?
There's a project in the ZhuhaiMacao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project, suggesting that he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do some of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in 2019.
【1】Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .
A. he likes paper and ink B. he thinks painting is faster
C. he has a desire to create D. he has to prove that he is great
【2】Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?
A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan.
C. In Shanghai Pudong. D. In the ZhuhaiMacao area.
【3】What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?
A. His achievements. B. His challenges. C. His worries. D. His habits.
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