【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
【1】如果你许下你的诺言,你就应该信守你的承诺。
If you ________________ ________________ ________________, you should ________________ ________________ ________________.
【2】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。(词数不限)
Jack will ________________ his classmates.
【3】刘先生对我们的回答很满意。
Mr. Liu was ________________ ________________ our answers.
【4】他们那天都没有上班。
They were all ________________ ________________ work that day.
【5】汤姆撞到了一棵大树。(词数不限)
Tom ________________ a big tree.
【答案】
【1】 make your promise keep your promise
【2】get along/on well with
【3】 satisfied with
【4】 absent from
【5】ran into
【解析】
【1】根据题干中英文对比,可知考查短语:make one's promise许下诺言;keep one's promise信守诺言,结合if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来;should后接动词原形,故答案为(1). make (2). your (3). promise (4). keep (5). your (6). promise。
【2】根据中英文对照后得知空格处需要表达出“相处得很好”的含义,相处用get along/onwith,加上副词well表示相处的好,will是将来时后加动词原形,故答案为get along/on well with。
【3】通过中英文句子对照后可知,空格处需要表达出“对…感到满意”的含义,be satisfied with意为“对…感到满意”,是固定搭配,be动词句中已给出,故答案为(1). satisfied (2). with。
【4】根据汉语句意“他们那天都没有上班。”没有上班也就是“缺席”,英文表达是be absent from,be动词题干中已给出,故答案为(1). absent (2). from。
【5】通过中英文句子对照后可知,空格处需要表达出“撞到”的含义,run into意为“撞上、撞到”,由语境可知动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,故答案为ran into。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第3小题,通过中英文句子对照后可知,空格处需要表达出“对…感到满意”的含义,be satisfied with意为“对…感到满意”,是固定搭配,be动词句中已给出,故答案为(1). satisfied (2). with。第5小题,通过中英文句子对照后可知,空格处需要表达出“撞到”的含义,run into意为“撞上、撞到”,由语境可知动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,故答案为ran into。
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