【题目】 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday _____.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ______ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the _____. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, ____ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ______. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ________ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with ______Australian family. ____ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ____ .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
【1】A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets
【2】A. watchB. smellC. feel
【3】A. singersB. writersC. players
【4】A. getB. loseC. give
【5】A. butB. orC. so
【6】A. happyB. cleanC. wide
【7】A. bringB. helpC. leave
【8】A. theB. aC. an
【9】A. WhyB. WhenC. Where
【10】A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:暑假就要到了,林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各自的计划。
【1】句意:林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆;B. plans计划;C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了,以及下文提到他们各自的打算,所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划,故答案选B。
【2】句意:林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看;B. smell闻、嗅;C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷,以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛,可知应是去观看,故答案选A。
【3】句意:他将穿上队服,为队员们加油。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手;B. writers作家;C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他将穿上队服为…加油,可知应该是为队员加油,故答案选C。
【4】句意:他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数,赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到;B. lose丢失;C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛,可知应该是取得最好的分数,get the best score取得最好的分数,故答案选A。
【5】句意:公园里有很多垃圾,所以他们打算去收集它。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是,表示转折;B. or或者,表示选择或并列;C. so因此、所以,表示因果关系,引出结果。根据There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect it. 公园里有很多垃圾,…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系,故答案选C。
【6】句意:他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的;B. clean干净的;C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾,结合They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净,故答案选B。
【7】句意:此外,他们想成为志愿者,帮助农民做一些农活。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来;B. help帮助;C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and __7__ farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者,推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活,故答案选B。
【8】句意:张梅将去国外参加夏令营,她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指;B. a一,泛指,用于首字母是辅音音素前;C. an一个,泛指,用于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __8__Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营,她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指,且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an修饰,故答案选C。
【9】句意:为什么她打算这么做?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么;B. When何时;C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…,可知此处应该是问为什么,故答案选A。
【10】句意:因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地;B. quietly安静地;C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语,可知应该是快速地提高口语,故答案选A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了,以及下文提到他们各自的打算,所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划,故答案选B。第9小题,根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…,可知此处应该是问为什么,故答案选A。
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