most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. Since B. While
C. Because D. Although
期末冲刺100分创新金卷完全试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：北京市2017-2018学年七年级上学期期末考试（含听力）英语试卷 题型：听短对话回答问题
（题文）How does Miss Li go to school today?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
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科目：初中英语 来源：人教新目标七年级英语下册单元测试卷 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 题型：单选题
—What can you do？ —I can ______.
A. play the chess B. play piano
C. make Chinese kung fu D. play badminton
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市嘉定区2018届九年级一模英语试卷（含答案） 题型：单选题
一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival
一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市嘉定区2018届九年级一模英语试卷（含答案） 题型：单选题
People throughout the world together now to protect the natural environment.
A. are working B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
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科目：初中英语 来源：新目标英语八上Unit 6单元练习题 题型：阅读单选
Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised(建议) me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However，I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school.I got a part?time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full?time job at our local(当地的) radio station.My career(事业) began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
1.What did the writer's mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A pianist.
C. A doctor. D. A scientist.
2.When did the writer start working at a radio station?
A. When he was ten years old.
B. When he was a high school student.
C. When he studied at university.
D. After he left the university.
3.What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?
A. School news. B. Famous films.
C. School life. D. Famous people.
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer was interested in teaching.
B. The writer couldn't play the piano.
C. The writer often interviews(采访) stars.
D. The writer's program is very popular now.
5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Never listen to your parents
B. Study hard to make your dream come true
C. No job is easy to get
D. The part?time job helped me find my career
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科目：初中英语 来源：新目标英语八上Unit 6单元练习题 题型：单选题
We________our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited B. spent
C. are going to visit D. are going to spend
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省聊城市2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷（含听力） 题型：阅读单选
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living 1. (healthy) and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who 2. (be) born in the nineteenth century. Here are five 3. (rule) for a healthy life.
First. Doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk 4. (介词) least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort They often 5. (have) to walk for miles every day. When farmers were 6. (work) in the fields, they were keeping fit at 7. (冠词) same time.
Second. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we 8. (sleep) for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight 9. (hour) sleep a night. At weekends, you have 10. (get) more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
1.healthier 2.was 3.rules 4.at 5.had 6.working 7.the 8.slept 9.hours' 10.got 【解析】本文主要介绍健康生活的两个原则。1离开沙发。2. 当你可以休息的时候，尽量多休息。多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都过着健康长寿的生活。今天出生的人比十九世纪出生的人预期寿命要长三...Long long ago, people lived a nomadic (游牧民族的) life. When the sun came up, people began to collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep.
All of that changed when they began to build towns. They needed a way to tell time and the first useful time-telling tool was invented─the sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky, it made shadows (影子) on the face of the time of day.
The hourglass (沙漏) was another time-telling tool. It was possible to get a general idea of the time.
In the 11th century, mechanical (机械的) clocks were invented. But they weren’t very accurate. They lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more accurate when small springs (小弹簧) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became smaller.
Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks and soon many people could afford a clock or watch. By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches had been invented in 1967, the atomic (原子的) clock was developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within one second every twenty million years.
1.What’s the first time-telling tool?
A. The sundial B. The hourglass C. The water clock D. The mechanical clock
2.The underlined word accurate means “______” in Chinese.
A. 稳定的 B. 固定的 C. 波动的 D. 准确的
3.Compared with the sundial, mechanical clocks with springs are ______.
A. smaller B. heavier C. longer D. wider
4.According to the passage, ______.
A. the sundial was invented after the hourglass
B. mechanical clocks were invented in the 11th century
C. clocks were very expensive in the 11th century
D. atomic clocks were invented earlier than digital watches
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why clocks were invented
B. How clocks were invented
C. The importance of time-telling tools
D. The history of time-telling tools
查看答案Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They
soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On
the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many
questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most
tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They
continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work {or Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler,the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in .
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheat to .
A. make money for his next trip
B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family
D. answer people's questions about his trip
3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other
travel books then?
A. It was longer and more popular.
B. It was the first travel book in the world.
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D. It talked about a country's weather and customs.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?
A. His father started it.
B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it.
D. It has no books about travelling.
5.The passage mainly talks about .
A. a great traveller and his books
B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family
D. different kinds of companies
查看答案Betty has travelled to Beijing several times since 1980, and this is how she has seen the city change.
The Great Wall | |
Then Visiting the Great Wall at Badaling on my first trip, I ran into only a few tourists from local Chinese tour buses. Years later, to avoid the crowds at Badaling, I went to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. My six-year-old son was so excited that he said, “Every step is enjoyable!” | Now Most tourists still see the Great Wall at Badaling, but a great many come to Mutianyu now. Many hikers like to visit the Great Wall at Jiankou for the beautiful sights. There are no cable cars (缆车) and often even no steps. |
Shopping | |
Then In the 1980s, tourists used foreign exchange certificates and the Chinese people used renminbi. Credit cards (信用卡) were not widely used. We visited the Beijing Department Store (opened in 1955). And it was on the street, Wangfujing. Everything in it was very cheap and made in China. | Now People can pay in many new ways such as Alipay (支付宝) and Wechat Pay. Also, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Now Wangfujing is a famous street where people can buy all kinds of things. The Beijing Department Store is still there. Goods are cheap. The store is bigger now. |
1.Betty went to Mutianyu instead of Badaling because ______.
A. her son didn’t like Badaling
B. there were too many people at Badaling
C. she wanted to take the cable cars cable cars at Mutianyu
D. there were more beautiful sight at Mutianyu
2.Betty shows new methods of payment (付款方法) in Beijing by ______.
A. giving reasons B. comparing numbers C. giving examples D. sharing her experiences
3.What do we know about the Beijing Department Store?
A. It’s as big as before.
B. It has a history of 500 years.
C. Things in it are not expensive.
D. It’s on the food street Nanluoguxiang.
4.Were credit cards widely used in the 1980s?
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t.
5.The reading is mainly about ______.
A. Betty’s love for Beijing
B. some changes in Beijing
C. the history of Beijing hutongs
D. Betty and her family
查看答案完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑
Once， in a small village， lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved____very much， but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send____of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions， the two boys finally____a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go____into the mines (煤矿) and， with his earnings(赚得的钱)，____his brother studying at the college. Then， when the brother who won the toss finished his studies， after four years， he would support the other brother studying at the____
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much____than those of most of his teachers， and by the time he____， he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
____James returned， the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began， James____up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear____He said， "Jack， now you can go to the art college and your____will come true. I will take care of you. "
But Jack said____， "Brother， the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands， so it' s too____Now I can' t even hold a glass. "
To show his great love and respect， James drew his brother' s hands with____towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"， which became very famous years later.
1.A. painting B. books C. school D. money
2.A. any B. all C. both D. neither
3.A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
4.A. off B. away C. up D. down
5.A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
6.A. home B. mine C. college D. school
7.A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
8.A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
9.A. Before B. When C. Though D. While
10.A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood
11.A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
12.A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice
13.A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
14.A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
15.A. legs B. feet C. arms D. fingers
查看答案1.Were there candles in Tom’s house in the past?
A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren’t. C. Have no idea.
2.What was Tom’s father’s job?
A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A postman.
3.What was Tom’s mother like?
A. Kind and loving. B. Strict. C. Beautiful.
4.How many people are there in the family?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
5.How often could Tom eat meat a year in the past?
A. Once or twice. B. Ten times. C. Every day.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017年1月河北省石家庄市九年级期末英语试卷 题型：将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
1.Make, the, nervous, me, music, loud (.)
2.Badly, the, is, pollute, air (.)
3.Seven, what, Grade, in, happen (?)
4.Yesterday, I, what, fun, great, have (!)
5.The, think, protect, I, environmental, should (.)
1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2.The air is badly polluted. 3.What happened in Grade seven？ 4.What great fun we had yesterday! 5.I think we should protect the environment. 【解析】请在此填写...There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.
Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.
Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.
If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.
36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.
2.When was the first charity shop opened in England?
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________________
查看答案Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
1.The first paragraph tells us that______.
A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B. the world could soon be without chocolate
C. people love vegetables more than chocolate
D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
2.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.
3.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.
A. can make them more money
B. need less rain to grow
C. can be planted more times each year
D. are not damaged by plant diseases
4.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.
5.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B. To provide more chocolate for British people.
C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
查看答案Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro has the world’s largest urban forest(城市森林),Which is made up of many kinds of green plants.
Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival(狂欢节). It is like a big party. People dress up, dance samba and have fun. It usually lasts for a week. More than two million tourists come to Rio de- Janeiro every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.
Rio de Janeiro hosted the 2014 World Cup successfully. The 2016 Olympic Games was hosted in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to 21. It is the first South American city to host the Olympics.
There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games. More than 1,000 athletes from 207 countries competed for medals during the Olympiad.
The slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games was “Live your passion.”(点燃你的激情)
For the Olympic Games, there were 33 different venues(会场） across four districts of Rio de Janeiro. It was the first to include athletes born in the year 2000. Although the rules stated all competitions must be born before 1 January 2003, some sports has other age requirements for health and safety reasons.
1.Rio de Janeiro is ____________.
A. the world’s largest city B. the largest urban forest in Brazil
C. the largest city in Brazil D. the second largest city in Brazil
2.____________ go to Rio de Janeiro for a visit during the carnival each year.
A. More than two million people B. About half a million people
C. Two and a half million people D. All the people in Brazil
3.Brazil lies in ____________.
A. North America B. South America C. Europe D. The Middle East
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?
A. There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games.
B. “Live your passion” was the slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
C. All the sports events were held in the same place in Rio de Janeiro.
D. The Olympic rules stated all competitors must be born before 1 January 2003.
5.What does this passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Something about Rio de Janeiro and the 2016 Olympic Games.
B. The second largest city in Brazil.
C. The development of Rio de Janeiro.
D. A carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
查看答案阅读理解
A
Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer．In her detective stories，she created several detectives．The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot．Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie．
Murder on the Orient Express | It was first published(出版)in the UK in January 1934．When one of the passengers on the train is discovered murdered，Poirot begins finding the murderer at once． |
Evil under the Sun | It was first published in the UK in June 1941．A quiet holiday at a hotel is all that Poirot wants．But a beautiful woman is found killed on the beach near the hotel．Who kills her? |
The Body in the Library | It was first published in the US in February 1942．Dolly asks her old friend Miss Marple for help when a dead girl is found in the library．Who is the girl?Miss Marple begins looking for the answer． |
Death in the Clouds | It was first published in the US in March 1935．Poirot is a passenger on an airplane flying from Paris to London．But one of the passengers，Madame Giselle is found dead on the plane．Who kills her? |
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Agatha Christie was a________．
A. detective
B. writer
C. nurse
D. teacher
2.Murder on the Orient Expresswas first published in________．
A. 1942
B. 1941
C. 1935
D. 1934
3.What does Poirot want to have in Evil under the Sun?
A. A quiet holiday．
B. A detective novel．
C. A beautiful painting．
D. A new murder．
4.What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly?
A. Mother and daughter．
B. Teacher and student．
C. Friends．
D. Sisters．
5.InDeath in the Clouds，the story happens________．
A. on a train
B. on a plane
C. on the beach
D. in a library
查看答案People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask（口罩）. They hope that it can protect them ____ the polluted air.
Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ____ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So, it’s necessary to ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ____ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ____ into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ____ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope ____ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.
1.A. of B. from C. for D. at
2.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks up D. looks into
3.A. specially B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily
4.A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals
5.A. stop B. advise C. suggest D. warn
6.A. wood B. coal C. plastic D. glass
7.A. sun B. water C. air D. things
8.A. wrote B. spoke C. watched D. expressed
9.A. but B. so C. and D. or
10.A. fewer B. less C. some D. more
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