【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
【1】Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.(改为否定句)
Billy______to get up early to catch the first bus.
【2】The subway fare is three yuan from my home to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)
______is the subway fare from your home to the cinema?
【3】Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改为简单句）
Students wanted to know______set off for the amusement park.
【4】I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)
______for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.
【5】“Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?” The librarian asked me. （合并为一句）
The librarian asked me if Mary____________put all the books on the book shelves.
【6】You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)
The pet dog should______enough food and water every day.
【7】her new iPhone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】doesn’t have
【2】How much
【3】when to
【4】It’s impossible
【5】had already
【6】be given
【7】Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.
【解析】
【1】句意：Billy必须早起才能赶上第一班公共汽车。Billy不必早起就能赶上第一班公共汽车。
根据题干可知，原句为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，主语为第三人称单数， 改为否定句需要加助动词doesn’t，同时第三人称单数has变为动词原形have；故答案为doesn’t have。
【2】句意：从我家到电影院乘地铁票价是三元钱。从你家到电影院乘地铁票价是多少?
根据画线部分three yuan三元，可知是对价格进行提问，对价格的提问用疑问词组how much，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为How much。
【3】句意：学生们想知道他们什么时候出发去游乐园。学生们想知道什么时候出发去游乐园。
根据题干可知，这里when they would set off for the amusement park.是when引导的一个宾语从句，可以变成“疑问词＋不定式”引导的不定式短语作宾语，即when＋to do；故答案为(1). when (2). to。
【4】句意：我不可能在半小时内成功地完成这项任务。对于我来说在半小时内成功地完成这项任务它是不可能的。
根据题干，be able to do sth表示能做某事，否定形式表示不能做某事，也就是“不可能”英文表达是impossible，结合for me to finish可知应用固定句型：it’s+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的；故答案为It’s impossible。
【5】句意：“玛丽把所有的书都放到书架上了吗?”图书管理员问我。图书管理员问我玛丽是否已经把所有的书都放到书架上了。
根据题干可知，原句是直接引语，要求合并为一句，也就是将其换成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，ask后接宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用if作为引导词，asked是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，原句中的一般疑问句为现在完成时，所以这里应用过去完成时态，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，yet变为already；故答案为had already。
【6】句意：你应该每天给宠物狗足够的食物和水。宠物狗每天应该得到足够的食物和水。
根据题干可知，原句是一个含有情态动词的主动句，其结构为“情态动词+动词原形”；要求变为被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词是given，同时将主动句的宾语the pet dog变为被动句的主语；故答案为be given。
【7】句意：安吉拉看起来很心烦，因为她的新苹果手机丢了。
根据所给出的提示词，及后面的标点符号判断本句为主从复合句，是由because引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语为Angela，looked系动词作谓语，upset心烦的，形容词，作looked的表语。she作从句的主语，had lost作谓语，her new iPhone她的新苹果手机作宾语；故答案为Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.
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