Question

14．Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．
    A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year
    Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．
    Chinese people are famous for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．
    Luckily，a number of people have got to know the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（解雇） because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son．Many people stood by her and criticized（批评） the waste of food．
    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：
    1．Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as mu ch as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．
    2．Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．
    3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．
47．How many people were hungry around the world in 2013 according to the UNWorld Food Program？
 A.200 million．
B.6 million．
C.925 million．
D.952 million．
48．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story？D
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food．
B．Many Chinese people are kind and ready to help the weak
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food．
D．Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior（行为） of wasting food．
49．According to the article，we shouldn't waste food becauseA．
A．food comes from hard work               
B．Chinese are hospitable and generous
C．there is enough food to feed all the people  
D．six million children die of hunger every day
50．Which of the following is a good way to save food？A
A．Taking restaurant leftover food home．
B．Not eating the healthy food you don't like．
C．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．
D．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议．从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食．

解答 47-50：CDAA
47题答案：C 细节题．根据第三段According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，描述通过联合国世界粮食组织数据，在2010年全世界有925，000，000人饿死，可知选C．
48题答案：D 细节题．根据第五段Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为．选D．
49题答案：A 细节题．根据第一段Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．句意："谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"但不幸的是，我们中的许多人不会明白这句话的真正含义：不要浪费食物．明确说明不要浪费的原因，粮食来的不容易．故选A．
50题答案：A 细节题．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门 1．Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as mu ch as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．
    2．Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．    3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．不要多点食物，吃多少要多少，剩下的带回家，不要挑食，不要乱买食物，可知A项，把剩饭带回家正确．

点评 本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．