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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. During his lifetime he 1. 1,093 inventions. That’s amazing, isn’t it? Many of his inventions have changed our life. You may ask 2. Edison was able to make so many inventions. That’s because he was the man who never 3. up. He always thought that no matter how 4. the problem seemed, he could find the answer. He believed that nothing was difficult 5. you put your heart into it. That is true. When he was a child, he was always asking strange questions and trying out new ideas. Many of his questions made his teachers unhappy or angry, 6. the strange questions were not about his lessons. He couldn’t study at school, so his mother taught 7. at home. He was interested 8. science and learned very fast.

1.invented/had/ made

2.why

3.gave

4.difficult/hard

5.if/when

6.because

7.him

8.in

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了美国著名的发明家托马斯爱迪生。爱迪生一生有1093项发明。他之所以有这么多发明,是因为他是一个永不放弃的人。他总是认为无论问题似乎多么难,他能找到答案。

1.Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor.可知爱迪生是发明家,因此此处指的是发明东西。因为是过去时,故用过去式。故为invented/had/ made。句意:在他的一生中他有1093项发明。

2.That’s because he was the man who never 3 up. 可知此处是询问原因的,故用疑问词why。句意:你可能会问为什么爱迪生能做了这么多项发明。

3. up放弃。此处是过去时,故为gave。句意:那是因为他是一个永不放弃的人。

4.He believed that nothing was difficult“他人们没什么是难的”可知此处表示无论多难都能解决。故用形容词difficult或hard。句意:他总是认为无论问题似乎多么难,他能找到答案。

5.

6.

7.Thomas Edison,故用代词him。句意:他不能呆在学校学习,所以他妈妈在家教他。

8. interested in“对……感兴趣”,故此处为in。句意:他对科学感兴趣,而且学得非常快。

考点:短文填空。

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
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