科目：初中英语 来源：2020年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试卷 题型：单词填空
We all know vacations (假期) are good for our health. But which kind of vacation is better: one long vacation or several short ones? Here is information from research studies about the benefits (好处) of each kind of vacation.
The benefits of a long vacation
International travel has big benefits. For example, people who travel abroad are more c1. when they come home. When people visit other countries, they discover different ways people live. This results in more ways of thinking and better problem solving.
Some studies show that people do not sleep well until day two or three of their vacation. After day two or day three, they sleep well for the w2. vacation. They also sleep well for one week after the vacation. A long vacation means better sleep for more days.
Traveling on vacation can be stressful. It takes time and money to travel. If you have a long vacation, you get more days of relaxation for your days of travel stress.
If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers (同事) are more likely to take care of the problem. They are not likely to wait for you. The result? You have l3. work when you come back. The benefits of short vacations:
Studies discovered that people enjoy p4. their vacation as much as they enjoy taking the vacation. If you decide to take your short vacations a year, you can experience the fun of making arrangements for four different times.
Many people do not call the office during a short vacation. People on long vacations are more likely to check email and worry about work. For example, France has the highest number of vacation days (an average of 30 days a year). It a5. has the highest number of people (93%) who check their work email.
Vacations improve our a6. to our lives, our families, and ourselves. When we get back to work, we quickly forget all those positive (积极的) feelings. Taking several short a year helps you feel positive about your life more often.
We are busy all the time. It is difficult to find a complete week when everyone can go on vacation. A short vacation is easier to fit in to our busy s7. . The busier we are, the more important it is to connect with friends and family on vacation.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市南开区九年级下学期阶段练习（一模）英语试卷 题型：完型填空
Julia Hill, an American woman, found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. There were lots of redwood trees in the_______. One of the trees was 70 metres tall and about 1,000 years old.
Julia wasn’t _______ about this. She went to California and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut it down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She_______ in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful — they made _______ for her every day. She used her _______ to talk to her family and to news reporters (记者). She stayed in the tree_______.
Many people helped her, but other people didn’t. They tried to_______ her. The company used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very _______ and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.
In the end, she was_______. The company told her that they wouldn’t cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed ________ and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.
1.A.city B.town C.forest D.country
2.A.excited B.happy C.wonderful D.careful
3.A.slept B.studied C.worked D.lived
4.A.food B.money C.friends D.music
5.A.tape B.board C.mobile phone D.camera
6.A.for a time B.every time C.now and then D.day and night
7.A.believe B.stop C.change D.excuse
8.A.noisy B.heavy C.high D.safe
9.A.rude B.angry C.hungry D.successful
10.A.up B.down C.in D.out
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市南开区九年级下学期阶段练习（一模）英语试卷 题型：听长对话回答问题
听一段材料，回答下面几个小 题。
1.What is Peter doing?
A.He is interviewing Jenny.
B.He is having an English class.
C.He is giving advice.
2.How many animals has Jenny got?
A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven
3.What do we know from Jenny’s talking?
A.She’s busy at home every day.
B.She loves animals and looks after them well.
C.Her parents don’t allow her to have pets.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市南开区九年级下学期阶段练习（一模）英语试卷 题型：听短对话回答问题
Why does the woman like chocolate cookies?
A.Because pizza doesn’t smell fresh.
B.Because cookies are delicious.
C.Because she likes sweet food.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市毕业生学业考试模拟（一模）英语试卷 题型：信息归纳
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don't often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill. You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Actually, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉擦) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don't often wash your hands, especially when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
● After using the bathroom.
● After blowing your nose or coughing.
● Before eating, serving or preparing food.
● After touching pets or other animals.
● After visiting anyone who is sick.
● When your hands are dirty.
There's a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
● Use warm water (not cold or hot).
● Wash for 15 seconds.
● Rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel (毛巾).
1.The way to protect against the spread of illness is to __________.
2.Using running water which is __________ is the correct way to wash our hands.
3.We must wash our hands after we use the __________.
4.It is also necessary to wash hands before we have __________.
5.According to the passage, the time needed to wash hands is __________ seconds.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市毕业生学业考试模拟（一模）英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one line with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
1.If ten people are playing Musical Chairs, you must begin with ________.
A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.one chair
2.The chairs should be put ________.
A.in a line B.with the desks C.all over the room D.before the winner
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.A piano. B.A radio. C.A tape recorder. D.A telephone.
4.When the music starts, the players must ________.
A.run about the room B.play the piano C.walk round the chairs D.sit on the chairs
5.Which of the following statements is not true?
A.The winner can sit on the last chair. B.The person who plays music might be the winner.
C.The person who plays music cannot be the winner. D.The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市毕业生学业考试模拟（一模）英语试卷 题型：单选题
I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________?
A.advice B.decisions C.information D.messages
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷 题型：改写句子
So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）
So far a lot of research on Mars ________ ________ done successfully by scientists.
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