15.The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so you're more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
56.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.
57.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order toD.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
58.The underlined phrase"multi-language speakers"(Paragraph 5)means"people who knowC."
A.their mother language B.a new language
C.more than one language D.body language
59.According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you canD.
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
D.communicate more independently
60.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?B
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting one's mother language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
分析 Vieira 一家人1981年搬去美国,他们决定在家不说西班牙语只说英语.因为他们现在在说英语的国家.现在 Vieira 家里的孩子都承认,有时会和家人朋友去西班牙旅行,但是他们不能和西班牙人交流.这很正常.当人们搬去新的国家,都会忘记自己国家的习俗和母语.这不好,因为多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的.
第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流.不需要依赖别人的帮忙.沟通更独立.
此外,会说第二语言也让人们更有效地体会其他文化和习俗.地道的表达、词汇,甚至笑话可以对理解另一种文化产生巨大的影响.因此,懂得一种以上语言增加你对其他文化的知识.
最后,会说多国语言的人可改善国际之间的关系.如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通,世界会变得更加接近.那么国家之间将会更相互尊重,更能理解对方的问题.
懂得一种以上语言的好处是显而易见的.事实上,没有任何缺点.可悲的是很多人不愿尝试学习另一种语言.更糟糕的是,人们让自己忘记自己的母语并变得沉默.
解答 56:答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二段becausethere are many benefits to knowing more than one language因为多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的,可知本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处,故选A.
57:答案:D.细节理解题.根据第二段Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language这很正常.当人们搬去新的国家,都会忘记自己国家的习俗和母语.这不好,因为多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的.可知说Vieira家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会遇到的一些问题,故选D.
58:答案:C.细节理解题.联系第五段If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通,世界会变得更加接近.描述,可知此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系,故选C.
59:答案:D.细节理解题.根据One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so you're more independent.第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流.不需要依赖别人的帮忙.沟通更独立.可知会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流,可知选D.
60:答案:B.细节理解题.根据It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced更糟糕的是,人们让自己忘记自己的母语并变得沉默.可知最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默,可知选B.
点评 考查日常生活类短文阅读,这类题型首先要理解文章大意,抓住重点语句,联系上下面,选择正确的答案.