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5.In the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programmes and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely  anonymous.That is to say,callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are free.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls.At some hot lines,the advisers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work.Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.

34.How did people get advice when they had problems in the past?B
A.They listened to the radio                   B.They went to their families or friends
C.They watched TV programmes                   D.They made telephone calls
35.What is a telephone hot line?C
A.A hot telephone
B.A phone call to the listeners
C.A telephone line for people to get advice
D.A training class on the phone
36.What does the underlined word anonymous mean in Chinese in the passage?A
A.匿名的              B.虔诚的           C.开放的           D.免费的
37.According to the passage,how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line?D

分析 短文主要介绍了现代社会中,热线电话在社会生活中的作用以及它的运行方式.热线电话是为了向人们征求意见的,大部分热线电话是完全匿名的.打电话者不必为咨询或电话付费.在一些热线里,顾问是志愿者.其他热线为他们的顾问工作支付费用.通常顾问是全职工作的人,有多年的教育和实践经验.所有的顾问都倾听人们的意见,帮助他们解决问题.

解答 34:答案:B;根据In the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.描述可知,在过去,当人们有问题时,通常去他们的家人或朋友那里(征求意见);故选B.
35:答案:C;根据Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programmes and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.描述,可知,热线电话是为了让打电话的人得到建议;故选C.
36:答案:A;联系下文That is to say,callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.描述,可知打电话对的人不必说他们的名字或电话号码.推知大部分热线电话是匿名的.故选A.
37:答案:D;根据短文描述,可知人们主要是通过电话与这些热线电话的顾问联系,故选项D符合题意,这个人正在打电话;故选D.

点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

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