【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Many of you are studying English and you may be why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons some of the difficulities that people meet with they are learning English.
【1】A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
【2】A. but B. and C. if D. unless
【3】A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
【4】A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
【5】A. in B. off C. of D. from
【6】A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
【7】A. for B. to C. from D. out
【8】A. that B. something C. one D. this
【9】A. why B. if C. what D. for
【10】A.when B. before C. after D. While
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是英语学习问题。文章讲述,许多人都觉得英语很难学,其实如果你了解一些与之相关的语言及文化背景,你会觉得英语不是那么难学,另外,一些英语词汇来源于西班牙和美洲印第安语,你甚至能在英语中发现一些中国和日本词汇,这种语言借鉴是人们学习英语经常会遇到困难的主要原因之一。
【1】B考查动词及语境理解。knowing:知道,wondering:想知道,earning :赢得,hearing:听说。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是想知道为什么英语那么难学。故应选B。
【2】C考查连词及语境理解。but:但是,表示转折的关系;and:和,表示连接;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,和if 的意思正好相反。根据语境可知,这里指的是如果了解了语言和它的文化,那么学习语言就不是那么难了,所以这里表示的是条件,故选C。
【3】D考查名词及语境理解。news:新闻,消息;fact:事实;truth:真相;information:信息。根据语境可知,这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息,故应选D。
【4】A考查固定短语及语境理解。such as :例如,表示列举;the same as:和……一;so as:目的是、为了;for example:例如,表示举例。根据下文“…French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon”可知,这里表示列举。故应选A。
【5】D考查介词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是一些英语词汇来源于西班牙和美洲印第安语。be from:来源于……。故应选D。
【6】A考查名词及语境理解。words:词汇,culture:文化,language:语言,letters:字母。联系上文可知,这里指的是在英语中可以发现一些中国和日本词汇。故应选A。
【7】C考查介词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借词是from,意为:从……借。for:为了,因为;to:到……;out:在……外面。故应选C。
【8】C考查不定代词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数,表示……之一。故应选C。
【9】A考查引导词及语境理解。why:为什么,表示原因;if:如果,表示假设;what:什么,表示疑问;for:为了,表示目的。根据前文“the key reasons”可知,这里指的是人们学习英语感到困难原因。故应选A。
【10】D考查连词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。when: 当……时候,其连接的动词为短暂性动词;before 在……之前;after 在……之后;while 当……时候,其连接的动词为延续性动词。根据语境可知应选D。
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