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短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

The world is divided (分为)into __1._main parts .The difference is that one part is rich and the ___2. is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people _3.__ too much. In one part , children starve (饿死)and in the other , a lot of people get _4.___ and fatter and have to go on diets (节食), or do special exercises in order to lose weight.

The poor countries have special __5.__. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on . The land can be improved (改善), but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated and water must be found. But the rich countries have problems, __6.__. There are not always pleasant places to live in . Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe, and the rivers are too 7. to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too crowded to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent (像样的)houses to live in. Some things will have to be done about these problems.

The air and the river will have to be cleaned, __8.__more houses will have to be built.

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The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You are dangerous (危险) every time you touch (触碰) your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (普遍) ways people catch colds (感冒) is by rubbing (揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands and you may spread (传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situation.

After you use the bathroom

After you blow your nose or cough

Before having breakfast, lunch or supper

After you touch pets (宠物) or other animals

When your hands are dirty

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

Use warm water

Wash for 15 seconds

Rinse (冲洗) with warm water

A 1. to prevent(阻止) the spread of illness

Washing hands

Please wash your hands

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Before having 3.

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When your hands are not 4.

The 5. way to wash your hands

Using water which is not too hot or too cold

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