A team of US psychologists(心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.
“Socializing(交际) is just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual(智力的) performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.
In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.
They found that the higher their level of social interaction(交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.
In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate(评估) how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.
The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group(对照组) watched a 10-minute clip(电影片段) of the Seinfeld television show.
“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved participants’ (参与者) intellectual performance as much as engaging in (从事) so-called ‘intellectual’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.
The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
1.What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Improving. B. Reducing.
C. Preventing. D. Training.
2.Which is not included in social interaction?
A. Having a talk with a neighbor.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Watching TV at home alone.
D. Calling your classmates.
3.What’s the purpose of the experiment on 76 college students?
A. To judge the effect of social interaction on memory and intelligence.
B. To find out what is real social interaction.
C. To learn how much time is needed for social interaction.
D. To show the function of people's cognition.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Intellectual exercises make your memory better.
B. Different people have different ways of communication.
C. Communicating with others keeps you healthy.
D. Social interaction makes you smart.
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏常熟市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
John loved basketball．One day, as he was walking to a basketball game，he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year．Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters ．
John woke up in a hospital room．When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball was over．John did what the doctors told him，but it ．When he left the hospital，John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心)．
A week he arrived there，he met Sunny Chen．Sunny used to be a coach (教练)．His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident．
Though he couldn't move his legs，Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because on the team played from a wheelchair．Sunny invited John to the game．John played badly, but for the time since the accident，he stopped feeling sorry for himself,
After becoming a part of the Suns，John improved quickly．Basketball was like medicine for him．John was much than before．When John became unhappy, Sunny was there to comfort him．The day before John the center, he had dinner with Sunny．He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs．
Sunny and said，“It’s really quite easy．When you keep your face to the sun，the shadows willfall behind．”
1.A．away B．from C．out D．in
2.A．game B．dream C．team D．coach
3.A．worked B．affected C．didn't work D．didn’t affect
4.A．until B．when C．before D．1ater
5.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
6.A．join B．show C．study D．watch
7.A．next B．last C．first D．early
8.A．worse B．better C．busier D．smarter
9.A．arrived B．got to C．went to D．1eft
10.A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．turned
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届山东省临沂市九年级上学期期中统考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night.
When I was young, we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays, we can get hundreds of channels on TV. There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course, we had only one television set.
These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops
People from arguing over which channel to choose.
1. In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have?
A. Black and white ones. B. Colors ones.
C. All kinds of television sets. D. Both A and B.
2.My mother watched TV when she was young.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. at night D. at noon
3.Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV?
A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel.
C. Hundreds of channels. D. Several channels.
4.When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed .
A. four shows B. the same shows
C. different shows D. hundreds of shows
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.
B. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.
C. People have many channels to choose from now.
D. These days some families have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届山东临沂市九年级上学期阶段性抽测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—________ did you tell Jim about the news, Clara?
— By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. What; sending D. What; send
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届江苏扬州市九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
1.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
A. astronomers B. farmers
C. singers D. drivers
2.What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A. The Age and Size of Earth
B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
3.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,
4.Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A. They’re afraid of us.
B. It’s a long way away.
C. They don’t want to see us.
D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届江苏无锡市九年级上学期12月阶段考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The young girl did ________ preparation work for her speech before she stood on the stage confidently.
A. a great deal B. a great deal of
C. a great many D. a number of
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届河南安阳市九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：补充句子
When I was four years old, I tasted my first ice- cream in Australia. 1.________
When the ice cream truck came to our town, all my friends and I run to be the first to have an ice cream cone, because the first one always got the biggest amount of ice-cream. Oh! 2.__________
3._________First, the music from the ice-cream truck was like music from a cartoon show. Second, the ice cream man shouted loudly, “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you have one, you are going to be happy forever!” So I always said to my mom, “4.______” Now, whenever we buy ice cream, my mom always reminds me of this. The last funny thing I remember was that if you found M & M candies inside an ice cream when you were eating, you could win an ice cream free. All of my friends always wondering who was going to be the lucky person!
When I was playing outdoors, it was hard for my mom to find out where I was. Whenever she found me, she always asked, “Where were you?” I always answered, “5.______”
For me, the best thing about eating ice cream is that it reminds me of those happy summer days of my childhood.
A.In the magic ice cream place!
B.Since then I have always enjoyed eating ice cream.
C.I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever.
D.I remember several things about that truck.
E.To be first and get the biggest ice- cream was enjoyable.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届广东肇庆市九年级上学期第一次统测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
A. have been B. haven’t been to
C. haven’t been D. have been to
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2016届四川遂宁市九年级上学期半期英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Many trees ________ two years ago.
A. plant B.planted
C. were planted D.are planted
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com
