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词语填空 (共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。
but   carry   to   tradition   buy   even   a   choose   they   cheap
Twenty-First Century Books
Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make   1  paper books are now making electronic books (ebooks). Most ebooks are the same as paper books,   2  people download a file into a reading device rather than   3  the paper book. This way they can   4  many books.
Books companies are adding special features   5  some ebooks. These extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, the story, or the writer.
The latest electronic readers are smaller and   6 , but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with   7  ebooks. They do not want to just add files to   8  completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can   9  change the story.
Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more   10 !

小题1:traditional
小题2:but
小题3:buying
小题4:carry
小题5:to
小题6:cheaper
小题7:their
小题8:a
小题9:even
小题10:choices

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍的是进来电子书的发展,详细的介绍了电子书的一些特点及应用方式。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是更多的制作传统书籍的公司现在正在生产电子书。根据所给单词,可知填形容词traditional,传统的,作定语。
小题2:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,根据所给单词,可知填转折连词but,但是人们下载电子书。
小题3:联系上文,可知此处指的是买纸质书。本句中than是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据所给单词,可知填动名词buying,买。
小题4:联系上文,可知此处指的是他们能带很多书。本句中can是情态动词。根据所给单词,可知填原形动词carry,运载,携带。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是图书公司给一些电子书添加一些特殊的内容。根据所给单词,可知填介词to,到,向。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是最新的电子阅读器更小更便宜。根据所给单词,可知钱形容词比较级cheaper,更便宜的。
小题7:结合语境可知此处代词指的是读者和图书公司。根据所给单词,可知填复数物主代词their,他们的,作定语。
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是,他们不只是想给一本完成的书添加文件。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一本完成的数,根据所给单词,可知填不定冠词a,一个。
小题9:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,读者甚至能够改变这个故事。根据所给单词,可知填副词even,即使,甚至。
小题10:联系本段前文描述,可知此处指的是,他们将会有更多的选择、根据所给单词,可知填复数名词choices,选择。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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