Question

Lefs suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course,things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery sport (风景胜地) on the moon,many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药片) form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.

Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago,most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets (害虫) The harvest is always good.

Farming,of course,is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians,and they eat only bread,vegetables,fruit and so on and they don^ eat meat or fish. You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

(2015山西B篇)

() 1. What will be on the moon in 2060 ac cording to the passage?

   A. Many green plants.

   B. Many wild animals.

   C. Many interesting places.

() 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”？

   A. 冲刷   B. 灌溉

   C. 淹没

() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. People only eat foods in pill form.

   B. People don't have plenty of crops.

   C. People run the farms by using high technology.

() 4. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

   A. Because they want to be healthier.

   B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.

   C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

() 5. What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life?

   A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.

   B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.

   C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.

[解析]1.选 细节理解题。从第一段“scenery sport”可以得出答案。

2. 选 词义猜测题。根据这个词的上下文语境去猜意思“ most of the earth's surface has to be filled”，“with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets”可以得出意思是用水灌溉。

3. 选 细节理解题。根据第五段“「un the farm by just using a few computers”可以得知高 科技治理农场是正确的。

4. 选 细节理解题。事实细节why的问题的回答。考生要注意到原文中重要的连词so。 根据文中“as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases. ” 可以得知人多了、 动物减少了是主要原因。

5. 选 推理判断题。虽然原文中没有明确的表示作者态度的形容词，但是根据全文中的内 容，比如 “The harvest is always good”，“We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds.”等可以看出作者对未来生活充满了憧憬。

Answer 1

例 2:1-5 CBCCA