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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
    Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can  3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a  6 friend.
    Elephants are like us, but they’re also  7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
    The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives  13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
    Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15   
    family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
    小题1:
    A．andB．butC．soD．yet
    小题2:
    A．playB．workC．liveD．sleep
    小题3:
    A．rememberB．practiceC．talk D．change
    小题4:
    A．is hurtB．is caughtC．losesD．dies
    小题5:
    A．headB．legsC．bodyD．feet
    小题6:
    A．terribleB．dadC．youngD．dear
    小题7:
    A．differentB．sameC．specialD．popular
    小题8:
    A．thrownB．sentC．kickedD．posted
    小题9:
    A．hopesB．keepsC．AllowsD．frightens
    小题10:
    A．look atB．carry outC．look afterD．take away
    小题11:
    A．howB．whoC．whichD．what
    小题12:
    A．leaveB．stayC．hearD．walk
    小题13:
    A．sadlyB．hardC．aloneD．noisily
    小题14:
    A．visitB．beatC．hideD．receive
    小题15:
    A．dangerousB．happyC．beautifulD．clever

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:B
    小题9:C
    小题10:C
    小题11:D
    小题12:A
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大象的家庭生活,那就是只有雌象才能生活在家庭里面,而公象在成年后必须离开家庭,独自生活.
    小题1:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选B,但是.
    小题2:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们活得时间很长,故选C,居住,生活.
    小题3:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们能很好的记住东西.故选A,记得.
    小题4:联系下文They stay with the dead描述,可知此处指的是一头母象死了.故选D,死亡.
    小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是死去的大象的尸体.故选C,身体.
    小题6:形容词吧辨析. A. 可怕的;B. 坏的;C. 年轻的;D. 亲爱的.结合语境可知此处指的是亲爱的朋友.故选D.
    小题7:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,但是他们也不一样.故选A,不同的.
    小题8:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们会很快被送走.故选B,送.
    小题9:动词辨析. A. 希望;B. 保留,维持;    C. 允许;D.使惊吓.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是大象的家庭只认可它的女性家庭成员,故选C.
    小题10:结合语境可知此指的是成年象照顾小象,故选C.
    小题11:联系下文,可知此处指的是,公象发生了什么事?故选D,什么.
    小题12:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他们必须离开家庭.故选A.
    小题13:联系上下文可知此处指的是它独自生活,,故选C.
    小题14:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,然后他就可拜访他们.故选A.
    小题15:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是雌象们过着幸福的家庭生活.故选B,幸福的.
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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