【题目】阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can 【1】 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 【2】 of hope and energy (能量). 【3】 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 【4】 love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and 【5】 wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 【6】 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 【7】 themselves. The songs are 【8】 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 【9】 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 【10】 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
【答案】
【1】make
【2】full
【3】It
【4】who
【5】his
【6】singing
【7】by
【8】so
【9】not
【10】least
【解析】
很多人都喜欢音乐,有一项研究也表明,音乐可以使人们更快乐、更健康。音乐的类型有很多,不同的人喜欢的类型也是不一样的。短文中作者给我们介绍了他不同时刻喜欢的不同音乐,还提到了他家附近的一个音乐馆。
【1】句意:根据世界卫生组织的一项新研究,音乐能使我们更快乐、更健康。根据句意和空后us happier and healthier可知,这里应表示“使…怎么样”,应用使用动词make,空前有情态动词can,故这里填动词原形make。
【2】句意:当我情绪低落的时候,我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。根据句意和空后的of可知,这里考查短语full of…充满…。故这里填full。
【3】句意:对于我来说听轻音乐很容易就能睡着。这句话使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里应填It。
【4】句意:一些医生发现了一个事实—喜爱音乐的人可能更长寿。根据句子结构可知,…love music是一个定语从句,修饰名词people,指人,故应填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。
【5】句意:在我住的附近,一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个小的音乐屋,里面有情调音乐。根据句意可知,这个空指代那个男人的妻子,故应填形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”。
【6】句意:青少年们喜欢来这里消磨时间,同时音乐家唱着各种各样的音乐。根据句意musicians are… different kinds of music可知,这里应表示“演唱…”,while引导的时间状语从句中使用的是现在进行时,故这里填现在分词singing。
【7】句意:有时候我们会非常幸运听到一些著名的歌手演唱他们自己写的歌。根据句意songs written“被写的歌”,这里应填介词by,表示“被…”。
【8】句意:这些歌曲如此优美以至于我们都会跟着一起唱。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话中使用的是句型so…that…如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句,故这里填so。
【9】句意:它不仅使我们想起了过去的好时光,而且给我们带来了甜美的回忆。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了连词短语not only…but also,意为“不但…而且…”,因此这里应填not。
【10】句意:我们每一个人,不管富有还是贫穷,年轻还是年老,可能都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语at least,意为“至少”,故这里应填least。
这篇短文的话题是音乐,是一个学生们都非常熟悉的话题,因此文意比较容易理解。题型是根据文意在空格上填写适当的单词,题目中没有给出关于单词的任何提示,学生们只能通过上下文的意思进行猜测,还需要注意单词的适当形式。做题时,应先通读短文,将空格隔过去,了解文章的大概意思;然后再确切理解每句话想要表达的内容,填写适当的单词。句子的结构、固定短语等,也是解题的关键。例如第3小题,这句话使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里应填It。再如第9小题,而且给我们带来了甜美的回忆。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了连词短语not only…but also,意为“不但…而且…”,因此这里应填not。
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