Question

【题目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for the only child (独生子女). For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child will marry an only child girl; the burden(负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future.

【1】Which country has the largest population in the world?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

【2】The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.

A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行

【3】Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________.

A.solve the population problem

B.take care of two old couples

C.share the burden of taking care of their parents

D.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.

B.One child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

C.America is a country with the largest population in the world.

D.One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.

【5】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B.Our government carried out threechild policy.

C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.D.Two-child policy is a new burden.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了二孩政策。中国实行两孩政策为了保证中国人口的数量。总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要的。它可以解决现在和未来的问题。

【1】句意：世界上人口最多的国家是哪个?

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。

【2】句意：第1段中划线的词组“carry out”的中文意思是什么？

词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意：……，我们政府之前________一孩儿政策。根据many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.可知，只有真正实行了政策才能看出政策的好处及不足，可推测出carried out意为“实行，实施”。故选D。

【3】句意：我们的政府以前为了解决这个问题实行了独生子女政策。

细节理解题。A. solve the population problem解决人口问题；B. take care of two old couples照顾两对老夫妇；C. share the burden of taking care of their parents分担照顾父母的责任；D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect认为二孩政策应该实施；根据第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy (政策) before.可知，是为了控制人口数量。故选A。

【4】句意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?

细节理解题。A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.一对年轻夫妇照顾两对老夫妇很容易。B. One child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.一个孩子政策有它的优点和缺点。C. America is a country with the largest population in the world.美国是世界上人口最多的国家。D. One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.中国自2016年后开始实施计划生育政策。根据Usually it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple.通常一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇是有点困难的。排除A。根据China is a great country with the largest population in the world中国人口最多，排除C。根据From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect.从2016年起，二孩政策开始实施。所以排除D。根据第一段最后一句When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.可知，一孩儿政策有利也有弊。故选B。

【5】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?

主旨大意题。A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.二孩政策是必要的。B. Our government carried out threechild policy.我们的政府实行了三胎政策。C. Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.二胎政策是给英国所有家庭的礼物。D. Two-child policy is a new burden.二胎政策是一个新的负担。通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了二孩儿政策实施的必要性。故选A。

词义猜测题。考查了学生们通过语境理解生字词的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用猜词法来猜测单词意思。可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜测，也可以通过同义词，反义词，构词法等来猜词。

推理判断。根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。

主旨大意题解题技巧

(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；

(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；

(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；

(4) 、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。

本文第五题是根据文章反复出现的内容进行归纳总结，选出最合适的选项。