【题目】
【1】The thief _______ (catch)by the police when he was climbing into the house.
【2】Not only the railway but also the highways _______________ (connect)the two cities.
【3】All those who ______________(watch)the film are quite touched by the film itself.
【4】So far, two fifths of the students in our class_______( see) the film.
【5】A student _____________ (get)into trouble when he is crazy about computer games.
【6】---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
--- No, for he _______ (be)in Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
【7】She _______________ (calm)down and thought about how to do it.
【8】The principal ______________ (review)the introduction to an Australian college at that time.
【9】—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter
__________ (be)abroad twice.
【10】—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework _____(finish).
【答案】
【1】was caught
【2】connect
【3】have watched
【4】have seen
【5】will get
【6】has been
【7】calmed
【8】was reviewing
【9】has been
【10】is finished
【解析】略
【1】句意:小偷在爬进房子时被警察抓住了。由句子when he was climbing into the house.可知,主句用过去时,根据句意可知小偷是被抓住的。因此用被动句。所以答案为:was caught。
【2】句意:连接这两个城市的不仅有铁路,而且还有公路。Not only the railway but also the highways不仅有铁路,而且还有公路。在句中做主语,谓语用复数。故填connect。
【3】句意:所有看过这部电影的人都被这部电影深深打动了。根据句意可知,看过电影的人都被电影本身深深打动了。用被动。看电影是过去发生的,对现在的影响是知道了电影的内容,而被打动。应该用完成时的被动句。所以填have watched。
【4】句意:到目前为止,我们班有五分之二的学生看过这部电影。由So far可知,用现在完成时。五分之二的学生做主语时,谓语用复数。所以答案为:have seen。
【5】句意:当一个学生痴迷于电脑游戏时,他会陷入困境的。根据句意,当学生疯狂玩电脑游戏时,将会陷入困境的。故填will get。
【6】句意:——外科医生还没有回来,是吗? ——是的,因为他从上个星期就在澳大利亚了,一周后才回来。由since last week可知用现在完成时态。在某地用has/have been in+地点。主语是he,谓语用单数。所以填has been。
【7】句意:她冷静下来,考虑怎么做。and连接的两个动词在时态和数上是一致的。因为thought是过去时,因此calm也用过去时calmed。所以答案为:calmed。
【8】句意:校长当时正在审阅对澳大利亚一所大学的介绍。由at that time可知,句子的时态为过去进行时。The principal做主谓语用单数was。故填was reviewing。
【9】句意: ——格林先生出国旅行过吗?——不仅是格林夫妇,还有他们的女儿都已经出国两次了。由句意和twice可知用现在完成时。Not only ……but also……连接的句子,谓语要看最近的主语的单复数。也就是就近远则。因为their daughter做主语是单数,因此助动词用has。所以填has been。
【10】句意:——妈妈,明天我能去看电影《银河护卫队2》吗? ——当然可以,如果你的家庭作业完成了。your homework是动作的承受着,做主语时,谓语用被动。在if引导的句子中用一般现在时表示将来,也就是说本题考查一般现在时的被动句。再由your homework是单数。所以答案为:is finished。
一、 确定时态
仔细观察会发现许多暗示点,通过它们,我们可以轻易地确定该用什么时态。
1.时间状语暗示。
2.根据上、下文暗示来确定时态。如---I want to borrow a video, but it’s not on that shelf. ---I guess somebody else ___________ (borrow) it. 根据上文it’s not on the shelf可知,下文出现的动作对现在有影响,从而可判断应填现在完成时态has borrowed。
3.根据主从句的关系暗示来确定时态。
①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态。例如:He said that Li Lei _________ (finish) the work when Mr. Wu came in. 此题中主句的谓语动词是said,所以宾语从句中的finish也该用过去的某种时态。根据句意可判断出finish的动作发生在come的动作之前,即为过去的过去。所以空白处应填had finished。
②在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任意需要的时态。
I hear she came back yesterday. He knows that Jim will work hard.
③ 在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时或是祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。 如The scientist _________(find) the word written wrong if he turns to the page. 主句谓语动词应用一般将来时,所以应填will find。
4.根据前后动词暗示。有的动词填空题由并列连词and, but or等连接的两个(或两个以上的)句子,我们可以根据前(后)面的动词时态来确定后(前)面动词的时态。如Joanna Trollope ________(live) in Oxford for two years, and then in 2000 she moved to Paris. 后面句子用的是过去时态,前面句子应用过去时或过去完成时,应填lived或had lived。
二、确定语态
如果所填动词是谓语动词,应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,确定动词的语态一般地说,句子主语是谓语动作的招待者时用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者时,则用被动语态。注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
三、确定动词的非谓语形式
如果所填的动词在句子中不作谜语,那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谜语形式主要有:动词不定式、动词的-ing形式(现在分词或动名词)、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式,要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用法和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。如Grandfather was made __________(work) over ten hours a day before the PRC was founded. 根据make的用法,在主动语态中,其后可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,省掉的to应加上,所以应填to work。
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which hold surprise simple reason without
as they it who keep stand
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