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请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

plan show fix not be fly

1.--- __________ they __________ kites in the park tomorrow?

---Yes, they are.

2.The student often __________ computers for his neighbours.

3.Look! The children __________ a trip to the countryside.

4.I’m looking forward to __________ you around my hometown.

5. Nick __________ free next week. He will look after his grandma at home.

1.Are going to fly

2.fixes

3.are planning

4.showing

5.won’t be

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:-明天他们打算去公园放风筝吗?-是的。fly kites放风筝,是一个固定的短语。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知,这里应该用一般将来时,故填Are going to fly。

2.句意:这个学生经常给他的邻居修理电脑。fix 修理,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应该用一般现在时,而且这句话中的主语是The student,是第三人称单数形式,故填fixes。

3.句意:看!这些孩子们正在计划去乡村旅行。plan计划,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这句话应该用现在进行时态,主语是The children,是复数形式,故填are planning。

4.句意:我盼望着带你去我的家乡参观。show sb. around是固定的短语,意思是:带领某人参观。这句话中look forward to的意思是盼望,后面应该跟动名词形式。故填showing。

5.Nick下周没有空,他要在家照顾他的奶奶。根据句意和句中的next week可知,这句话应该用一般将来时,并且这里是否定的意思,故填won’t be。

考点:单词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:选词填空       根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 
  “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 
 1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 
 2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。 
★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,
例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…); 
★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 
★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法; 
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man; 
★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。 
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。 
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
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