【题目】 It is k【1】that China is a great country with the largest population in the world. However, too large population can also be a problem. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策) . After the policy was carried out (施行) for some time , while it did help to c【2】 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear, Last month, all Chinese c【3】 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i【4】you, may have a brother or sister in the future.
But what would your【5】be like growing up with a brother or a sister.Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f【6】such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home anymore b【7】there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, Of course, sometimes you may argue or e【8】 fight with him or her, but you will forgive(原谅) each other soon.
Althought now the government e【9】people to have more children, most young couples don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M【10】it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.
【答案】
【1】known
【2】control
【3】couples
【4】including
【5】life
【6】feelings
【7】because
【8】even
【9】encourages
【10】Maybe
【解析】
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国是一个人口大国,所以用一孩政策来解决这个问题。但现在推出了二孩政策,并说明了在二孩政策下一个家庭中有两个孩子,孩子间的相处情况和父母对待孩子的方式。
【1】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的大国。
根据空前It is和句子结构可知,此空应填动词的过去分词,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为known。
【2】句意:这项政策实施一段时间后,虽然确实有助于控制人口增长,但老龄化等问题也变得很明显。
根据空前动词不定式符号to可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为control。
【3】句意:上个月,所有中国的夫妻都被告知可以生育两个孩子。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少主语,由空前all Chinese可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为couples。
【4】句意:随着独生子女政策的结束,包括你在内的许多中国孩子将来可能会有兄弟姐妹。
根据空前many Chinese children和空后you,可知此空应填介词,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为including 。
【5】句意:但是,你的生活和兄弟姐妹一起长大会是什么样的?
根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为life。
【6】句意:有兄弟姐妹的生活会让你远离一些不好的感觉,比如孤独和恐惧。
根据空前some bad可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为feelings。
【7】句意:你在家里可能不再感到孤独,因为会有人和你一起玩,和你分享秘密。
根据空前You may not feel lonely at home anymore 与空后there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you, 可知,是因果关系,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为because。
【8】句意:当然,有时你可能会和他或她争吵,甚至打架,但你很快就会原谅对方。
根据空后动词fight 可知,此空应填副词,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为even。
【9】句意:尽管现在政府鼓励人们多生孩子,但由于工作和家庭的压力,大多数年轻夫妇并不想要更多的孩子。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,根据主语the government 是第三人称单数,此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为encourages。
【10】句意:也许人们接受新政策需要一段时间。
结合句意可知,此空应填副词,表示“或许,大概”的意思,结合语境和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为Maybe。
题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力,做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。例如,第3小题,句意:上个月,所有中国的夫妻都被告知可以生育两个孩子。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少主语,由空前all Chinese可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和所给的首字母提示可知,故答案为couples。
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