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根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
小题1:It’s July 2nd today.(对画线部分提问)
the today?
小题2:She does her homework every evening (用 last night 改为否定句)
She her homework last night.
小题3:How was the weather yeaterday?(改为同义句)
was the weather yeaterday?
小题4:You can’t take the books out of the library.(改为祈使句)
the books out of the library.
小题5:Cindy can sing songs.(用 dance to disco 改为选择疑问句)
Cindy sing songs    dance to disco?

小题1:What’s; date
小题2:didn’t; do
小题3:What; like
小题4:Don’t; take
小题5:Can; or

试题分析:
小题1:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对日期进行提问,结合语境可知填What’s; date,今天是什么日期?
小题2:根据时间状语可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故助动词用didn’t,注意当句子中有助动词体现时态时,行为动词用原形。故填:didn’t; do
小题3:How was the weather ="What" is the weather like,注意上文是过去时态,下文谓语动词也要用过去时态。故填What like
小题4:英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,其否定表达是don’t+动词原形。结合上文语境,可知填Don’t; take
小题5:在英语选择疑问句中一般用连词or连接两个选线,故填Can; or
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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