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【题目】

This is Jim’s ____.There is a bed, a table, a desk and other _____in the room. The desk is_____the window. There is a chair next to the_____. There is a soccer ball

______ the chair. The bed and the table_____near the wall. There is____ alarm____on the table. There_____a kite and some nice pictures_____ the walls.

1A. family B. room C. classroom D. school

2A. things B. books C. kites D. clocks

3A. on B. in C. near D. under

4A. window B. wall C. bed D. desk

5A. on B. under C. near D. behind

6A. be B. am C. are D. is

7A. a B. an C. the D. /

8A. clock B. book C. box D. watch

9A. is B. am C. be D. are

10A. in B. at C. near D. on

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5B

6C

7B

8A

9A

10D

【解析】试题分析:这则短文介绍了吉姆房间里的主要物品及摆放位置。

1句意:这是吉姆的房间。考查名词辨析。A. family家庭;B. room房间;C. classroom教室;D. school学校。根据下文的in the room,可知选B。

2句意:房间里有一张床,一张桌子,一张桌子和其他东西。考查名词辨析。A. things 事物;B. books书;C. kites风筝;D. clocks时钟,钟表。other其他的,代词。根据句意,可知选A。

3句意:桌子靠近窗户。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. near在附近;D. under在……下面。根据句意和常识,可知选C。

4句意:桌子旁边有一把椅子。考查名词辨析。A. window窗户;B. wall墙;C. bed床;D. desk课桌。next to紧挨。根据句意,可知选D。

5句意:椅子下面有一个足球。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上面;B. under在……下面;C. near在附近;D. behind在……后面根据句意,在椅子下,用介词under,故选B。

6句意:床和桌子靠近墙。考查系词辨析。are、am、is都是系动词,它们的原形是be。其中,is用在三单人称后面,are用在第二人称和复数人称后面,am专属第一人称。句中的The bed and the table是复数人称,故选C。

7句意:桌子上有一个闹钟。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的alarm是以元音音素开头的,用an,故选B。

8句意:桌子上有一个闹钟。考查名词辨析。A .clock钟表;B. book书;C. box盒子;D. watch手表。alarm警报,闹铃。根据句意,可知选A。

9句意:墙上有一个风筝和一些漂亮的画。考查there be结构。There be 句型是英语中常用句型,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”:当be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。本题be后的a kite是单数形式,故选A。

10句意:墙上有一个风筝和一些漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。on the wall在墙上。根据句意和固定短语,可知选D。

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