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【题目】 Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。62-67 题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写):

1I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______you_______ down your computer before you went home yesterday?

2It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?

3Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句)

Nobody knew how _______ _______ the machine, except John.

4People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态)

The first Olympic Games_______ _______to honour the Greek God, Zeus.

5The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变)

The team _______ _______ reach the top of the mountain before dark.

6“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant^ 改为宾语从句)

Jane asked the shop assistant whether _______ _______pay for thee-book by credit card.

7on the Internet^ has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Didshut

2How long

3to start

4was held

5failed to

6she could

7Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.

【解析】

1 I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)根据I went home yesterday.可知shut是过去式,实意动词,变疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词用原形,第一人称变成第二人称;故填 (1). Did (2). shut

2It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+ 一般疑问句? took是过去式,实意动词,变疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词用原形,第一人称变成第二人称;对more than four hours提问,用how long;故填 (1). How (2). long

3 Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句)可以用疑问词加不定式结构来代替疑问词引导的宾语从句;故填 (1). to (2). start

4 People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态)被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,根据held可知是过去时态,主语The first Olympic Games单三,所以用was;故填 (1). was (2). held

5The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变)根据 be unable to do没能做某事,fail to do做某事失败;根据 was可知是过去时态;故填(1). failed (2). to

6 “Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant^ 改为宾语从句)把直接引语变成间接引语,一般疑问句用 whether 来引导,第一人称变成第三人称,用陈述句语序,根据主句asked过去时态,从句也要用过去的某一时态,故填 (1). she (2). could

7 on the Internet^ has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句)句意是萨利在网上给她父母预定了一次去法国的旅游;故答案是 Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.

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