练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。
    People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
    People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
    Vacation
    		When
    		What to do
    A national vacation
    		Saturday, Sunday and
    (66) ____________
    		People can (67) ____________, go
    sightseeing or do some other things.
    Three great days
    		New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________
    		People can stay at home and
    (69)____________ with their families.
    Paid vacation
    		More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year
    		People can have a long journey.

    小题1:Monday 
    小题2:rest
    小题3:Thanksgiving Day
    小题4:have fun  
    小题5:14/fourteen

    试题分析：在大多数月份周一是美国全国性的假期。所以人们经常会有星期六,星期日和星期一三天假期。。在假期里,人们可以休息, 也可和他们的家人去有趣的地方或做一些其他的事情。在美国有三个重要节日，新年,圣诞节和感恩节。大多数企业关闭。人们可以呆在家里和家人玩得开心。
    小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.”理解可知。故填 Monday。
    小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families.”理解可知。人们可以休息，故选rest。
    小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”理解可知。三个重要节日是感恩节，圣诞节和新年，故选Thanksgiving Day
    小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.”理解可知。假期期间可以休息，故填fun。
    小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year.”理解可知。美国人每年有两个星期可以带薪休假，故选14.
    点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
    The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
    Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
    小题1:Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
    A．YouthB．LoveC．WarD．Friendship
    小题2:According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
    A．is more popular than the other two movies
    B．was made from Guo Jingming’s novel
    C．tells about four girls with similar personalities
    D．opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
    小题3:What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
    A．The four girls’ friendship is touching.
    B．It encourages the young to work hard.
    C．It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
    D．It shows money expresses love or friendship.
    小题4:Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
    A．optimistic attitudeB．rich family background
    C．good looksD．excellent grades at school

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
    Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
    Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
    Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
    Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!
    小题1:What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
    A．He reads books.B．He reads newspapers
    C．He looks through magazinesD．He looks at the posters on the wall.
    小题2:When was paper first created?
    A．About 2.000 years ago.B．In the 19th century.
    C．About 1.000 years ago.D．In the 11th century.
    小题3:Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
    A. People could not read.
    B. People could not write words on paper.
    C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
    D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
    小题4:What happened after books became cheaper?
    A．People didn’t want to buy books.
    B．Printing was invented in China.
    C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
    D．The Internet was introduced to people soon
    小题5:What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
    A．People won’t need books any more
    B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
    C．People prefer to find information in books.
    D．Computers have already replaced books.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
    It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
    Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
    But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
    There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
    It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
    小题1:The passage is written to _______.
    A．explain cultural differencesB．convince readers to maintain cultural differences
    C．predict the future of globalizationD．show some cultural phenomena(现象)
    小题2:The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
    A．make the world colorfulB．make communication difficult
    C．only exist in food and clothingD．will never fade away
    小题3:The author starts the argument by ________.
    A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena
    B．mentioning his view at the very beginning
    C．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
    D．giving examples of cultural differences
    小题4:The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
    A．expandB．disappearC．become smallerD．grow in number
    小题5:The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
    A．foodB．clothingC．languageD．architecture

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.
    Step 1
    Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.
    Step 2
    Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.
    Step 3
    Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.
    Step4
    Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.
    Step5
    Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.
    小题1:Street dancing is a kind of      sport for young people.
    A．indoorB．outdoorC．ballD．difficult
    小题2:The underlined word “movements” means      in Chinese.
    A．转动B．活泼C．迁移D．方向
    小题3:If you want to street dance, you don’t need to       .
    A．wear comfortable clothes
    B．have a radio or a CD player
    C．invite some friends
    D．ask your parents to dance with
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT right?
    A．Young people like to street dance.
    B．When you street dance, you need music.
    C．You must be careful with your arms while moving.
    D．Move your arms quickly while turning your body.
    小题5:The best title for the passage may be       .
    A．How to street dance
    B．Young people and street dancing
    C．How many steps for street dancing
    D．Street dancing in America

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
    Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
    There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
    Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
    Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
    Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
    小题1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.
    A．two seasons—winter and summer
    B．two seasons – spring and autumn
    C．four seasons
    D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes
    小题2: How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?
    A．24 hoursB．Over a weekC．A monthD．Over two months
    小题3:Eskimos use skins to make________.
    A．clothesB．housesC．treesD．both A and B
    小题4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.
    A．daysB．nightsC．treesD．animals
    小题5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from______.
    A．animalsB．stormsC．snowD．rain

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
    Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
    The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
    The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
    小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____
    A．make himself strongB．make himself rich
    C．make himself comfortableD．cause himself to seem like a fool
    小题2:According to the passage , the American and British _____
    A．don’t speak the same language
    B．don’t have social custom in common
    C．do share a lot of social customs
    D．do have the exactly same social customs
    小题3:If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six
    A．nearly a minute or two later thanB．a quarter to
    C．a quarter toD．much later than
    小题4:The last example in the passage shows____
    A．The correct way to use a knife at table
    B．that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable
    C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
    D．promptness is important both in England and in America
    小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
    A．Social Customs and CustomsB．Social Life
    C．American and British CustomsD．Promptness is Important

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference!
    Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people.
    小题1:
    A．one B．firstC．the first D．a first
    小题2:
    A．speaking EnglishB．English speakingC．English spokenD．spoken English
    小题3:
    A．SundayB．SaturdayC．MondayD．Tuesday
    小题4:
    A．holidayB．timeC．weekdayD．weekend
    小题5:
    A．toB．byC．inD．from
    小题6:
    A．breadB．cropsC．riceD．corn
    小题7:
    A．busesB．carsC．taxisD．bikes
    小题8:
    A．datesB．daysC．monthsD．years
    小题9:
    A．05 / 10 / 11B．10 / 11 / 05 C．05 / 11 / 10D．11 / 10 / 05
    小题10:
    A．different B．more different C．differences D．difference

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the church and have made up their minds to    15   the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest（抗议） against heavy trucks which run    16   through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it    17   to sleep at night, but they are doing damage（损害） to our houses and shops of historical   18  ,”
    said John Norris, one of the protesters.
    “ 19  we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a  20    village. Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic”.
    　　Harry Fields also studying    21    said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand. “Most of them don’t live here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音的）, so they probably don’t    22   . It’s high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.
    　　I asked if they were    23    that the police might come to stop them.
    　　“Not really,” she said, “actually we are suitable bellringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no    24    against practising.”
    I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
    小题1:
    A．change B．repairC．ring D．shake
    小题2:
    A．now and then B．day and night　　C．up and downD．over and over
    小题3:
    A．terrible B．difficult　　C．uncomfortable D．unpleasant
    小题4:
    A．scene B．period C．interest D．sense
    小题5:
    A．If B．AlthoughC．When D．Unless
    小题6:
    A．pretty B．quietC．large D．modern
    小题7:
    A．well B．hard C．biology D．education
    小题8:
    A．notice B．mention C．fear D．control
    小题9:
    A．surprised B．afraidC．pleased D．grateful
    小题10:
    A．pointB．cause C．need D．law

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案