完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Life in the 22nd century will be from life in the 21th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live than before. will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of subjects at .
People will work hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time sports, TV and travelling. Traveling will be more . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be than before.
Work in the future will be , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人), of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
解析试题分析:短文大意:二十二世纪的生活将不同于二十一世纪的生活。人口在快快速增长,在世界上会比以前有更多的人并且大部分人将更长寿。人们将比他们在二十一世纪时的工作时间短。他们会有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:二十二世纪的生活将不同于二十一世纪的生活。same一样的;the same 一样;different不同的;difference不同。Be different from与……不同,是一个固定结构,所以选C。
【小题2】考查动词及语境理解。句意:人口在快快速增长。making制造,做;growing种植,扩展,增加;running跑;doing做。联系下句There will be more and more people in the world 可知该选B。
【小题3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在世界上会比以前有更多的人并且大部分人将更长寿。 longest最长的;shorter较短的;faster较快的;.taller较高的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
【小题4】考查名词及语境理解。句意:电脑会更小更有用。trains 火车;cars汽车; computers 电脑;houses房屋。联系后面的句子And computer studies will be one of subjects at .可知该选C。
【小题5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在学校计算机学习将是最重要的学科之一。the most important最重要的;more important更重要的。由one of 可知该用形容词的最高级,所以选A。
【小题6】考查名词及语境理解。句意:在学校计算机学习将是最重要的学科之一。 factory工厂;hospital医院; farm农场;school学校。根据句首的computer studies 结合语境可知该选D。
【小题7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:人们将比他们在二十一世纪时的工作时间短。less 较少的;fewer 较少的;least 最少的;fewest最少的。根据下句and they will have more free time 可知该选B。
【小题8】考查介词及语境理解。句意:他们会有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。for为; to到;with和,有;at在。根据句意可知该选A。
【小题9】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们会有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。watching观看;seeing看见;looking 看; buying买。看电视常用动词watch,所以选A。
【小题10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:旅行会更方便。interesting有趣的; convenient方便的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的。联系下句And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知该选B。
【小题11】考查名词及语境理解。句意:所以肉将更加昂贵。fruit水果;milk奶;meat肉; bread面包。根据上句Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,描述可知该选C。
【小题12】考查副词及语境理解。句意:相反人们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 instead代替;sometimes有时;still 仍然; however然而。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
【小题13】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:也许人们会比以前更健康。 healthy健康的; healthier较健康的。联系上句they eat more vegetables and fruit.可知该选D。
【小题14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在未来的工作也将不同。dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;heavy 重的; different不同的。联系下句Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人可知该选D。
【小题15】考查连词及语境理解。句意:由于这个原因许多人将没有足够的工作要做。Because因为;One 一; Some 一些; All全,都。Because of由于,因为,是一个固定短语,所以选A。
考点:日常生活类短文。
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【小题5】A. do B. is C. are
【小题6】A. write B. speak C. listen
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【小题8】A. off B. down C. up
【小题9】A. letters B. paragraphs C. words
【小题10】A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
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