【题目】 According to the world Happiness Report , people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world . Why ? Because they know the secret to happiness-“hygge”. But what is “hygge” ?
The Danish (丹麦)word “hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”)is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture . It’s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar . It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge” . For example , they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms , kitchens , bedrooms , etc . According to some reports , Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country .
However , “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment ; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends . With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people spend more time indoors as a result , and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks , without the distraction (使人分心的事物)of technology or the stress of daily life .
Still can’t understand what “hygge” is ? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair , with a few candles around you , that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be “hygge”.
【1】People who live in are the happiest in the world.
A.AmericaB.DenmarkC.SwitzerlandD.France
【2】How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment ?
A.By painting their houses.B.By cleaning up bedrooms.
C.By burning candles.D.By shopping online.
【3】With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people .
① play computer games till midnight ② spend more time indoors as a result
③ stay up late to work in their own rooms ④ often get together for a meal or hot drinks
A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④
【4】In the last paragraph , the word “coziness” means “ ” in Chinese .
A.舒适B.友善C.奢侈D.密切
【5】The article mainly tells us .
A.when Danish people like to stay homeB.why Danish people burn so many candles
C.how Danish people spend their winterD.what the Danish secret to happiness is
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
本篇分析了丹麦人成为世界上最幸福的人的原因——他们善于制造舒适的生活氛围;冬天每天有长达17小时的黑夜,可以花更多的时间在室内一起吃饭或喝热饮,和家人、朋友一起享受生活。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the world Happiness Report , people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world” 根据世界幸福报告,住在丹麦的人是世界上最幸福的人”;故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms , kitchens , bedrooms , etc .” 他们通过教室、厨房、卧室等点蜡烛,创造一个“hygge”的环境;故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据第四段“With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people spend more time indoors as a result , and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks ,”—— 冬天每天有长达17小时的黑夜,丹麦人因此花更多的时间在室内他们经常聚在一起吃饭或喝热饮;故选B。
【4】词义猜测题。最后一段 “If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair , with a few candles around you ,”—— 如果你在一张舒服的椅子上读这篇文章,周围有几根蜡烛;上文描述的是一种舒服悠闲的气氛;推断“coziness”意为“舒适”,故选A。
【5】主旨大意题。本篇分析了丹麦人成为世界上最幸福的人的原因——他们善于制造舒适的生活朋友围;冬天每天有长达17小时的黑夜,花更多的时间在室内一起吃饭或喝热饮,和家人、朋友一起享受生活。故选D。
本篇是阅读单选,考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读题干,正确理解题干的要求;然后回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;本篇题型设定题1、2是细节理解题,解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分,这样可以正确地捉住有效信息,确保答题的准确性;题4是词义猜测题,根据上文的句意即可推测生词的意思;题5是主旨归纳题,要全面了解全文的信息,避免做片面的解答;解答完,要通读全文,核实答案和原文信息是否一致。
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