【题目】分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。
【1】Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera.
在此句中, 定语从句是_________________________; 先行词是________; 关系代词是________,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作________。
【2】The man that we helped just now is a famous writer.
在此句中, 定语从句是_________________________; 先行词是_______; 关系代词是_______,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作_______。
【3】The river which runs through the city is a beautiful sight.
在此句中, 定语从句是_________________________; 先行词是________; 关系代词是________,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作_______。
【4】The coat which I put on the table just now is yours.
在此句中, 定语从句是_________________________; 先行词是________; 关系代词是________,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作_______。
【5】The tall man who is playing basketball is my brother.
在此句中, 定语从句是________________________; 先行词是________; 关系代词是_______,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作_______。
【6】I find the girl who I met at school yesterday.
在此句中, 定语从句是_________________________; 先行词是_______; 关系代词是_______,它指_______ (人/物), 在从句中作_______。
【答案】
【1】that has around 200 years of history Beijing Opera that物主语
【2】that we helped just now the manthat人宾语
【3】which runs through the citythe riverwhich 物 主语
【4】which I put on the table just nowthe coatwhich物宾语
【5】who is playing basketballthe tall manwho人 主语
【6】who I met at school yesterdaythe girl who人 宾语
【解析】
【1】句意:有200多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。在此句中,定语从句是that has around 200 years of history;先行词是Beijing Opera;关系代词是that,它指物,在从句中作主语。
【2】句意:我们刚才帮助的那个人是一位著名的作家。在此句中,定语从句是that we helped just now;先行词是the man;关系代词是 that,它指人,在从句中作宾语。
【3】句意:穿过这个城市的那条河是美丽的景色。在此句中,定语从句是which runs through the city; 先行词是the river;关系代词是which,它指物,在从句中作主语。
【4】句意:我刚才放在桌子上的那件外套是你的。在此句中,定语从句是which I put on the table just now;先行词是the coat;关系代词是which,它指物,在从句中作宾语。
【5】句意:正在打篮球的那个高个子是我的弟弟。在此句中, 定语从句是who is playing basketball; 先行词是the tall man;关系代词是who,它指人,在从句中作主语。
【6】句意:我发现昨天在校园里遇到的那个女孩。在此句中,定语从句是who I met at school yesterday;先行词是the girl;关系代词是who,它指人,在从句中作宾语。
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