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【题目】短文填空

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help one to keep h 【1】 , happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch g 2 . Often they get very excited (激动的) when “their” player or team wins.

Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and daily (日常的) a 3 . The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use h 4 or camels (骆驼) in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so i 5 that people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular all over the world. Some sports or games, such as r 6 and jumping, go back thousands of years. But basketball and v 7 are quite new. Neither (两者都不) one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the f 8 of sports.

People from d 9 countries may not understand each other, but they will become good f 0 after a game together.

【答案】

【1】healthy

【2】games

【3】activities

【4】horses

【5】interesting

【6】running

【7】volleyball

【8】family

【9】different

【10】friends

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是世界各地的人们都喜欢运动,运动可以帮助我们保持健康、快乐,可以让人们长寿。对于不同国家的人们来说,运动还可以帮助他们成为朋友。另外文中作者还给我们介绍了不同的运动的类型。

【1】句意:运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐,从而更长寿。healthy 形容词,健康的。keep healthy是固定的短语,保持健康。

【2】句意:他们买票或者打开电视观看比赛。games比赛,球类运动。根据上句话Many people like to watch others play games可知,很多人喜欢观看别人比赛。故这里应该填games。

【3】句意:游戏和运动经常来源于人们的工作和日常活动。activity 名词,活动。根据这一段的意思可知,人们的很多日常行为最后都变成了运动的方式。根据文意这里应该填复数形式activities。

【4】句意:阿拉伯人在他们的日常生活中经常用到马或骆驼。horse 马,和后面的名词camels并列。我们知道阿拉伯是沙漠国家,他们的生活中长用马或者骆驼来驮东西。故填复数horses。

【5】句意:有些运动如此有趣以至于各个地方的人们都喜欢。interesting 有趣的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,有些运动因为有趣,所以受到各地人们的喜爱。

【6】句意:有些运动如此有趣以至于各个地方的人们都喜欢,例如跑步和跳高可以追溯到几千年前。running 跑步,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里举了两个受人们欢迎的运动的例子。

【7】句意:但是篮球和排球是很新的运动。volleyball 排球,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里作者给我们举了两个新运动的例子,baketball是篮球,根据第一个字母可猜出应填volleyball。

【8】句意:在运动的家庭中,滑水是一个新成员。family家庭,是一个名词。这里作者把很多的运动当做一个大家庭,滑水是这个家庭中的一个新成员。

【9】句意:来自不同国家的人们可能彼此之间不理解,但是在一起运动之后他们就会成为朋友。different 不同的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,不同国家的人才可能会彼此不理解,故填different。

【10】句意:来自不同国家的人们可能彼此之间不理解,但是在一起运动之后他们就会成为朋友。friend 朋友,是一个名词。根据文意可知,运动可以帮助不同国家的人成为朋友,故用复数。

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