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动词填空(8)

1.Let him _________ (show) you the picture in the newspaper.

2.Keep quiet, please! The child _________ (sleep) in the bedroom at the moment.

3.To keep healthy, he spends as much time as he can _________ (exercise) every day.

4.He _________ (stay) in the schoolyard after school every day.

5.Ask him _________ (not be) late again. He should get up earlier.

6.We will go for a walk after supper if it (not rain).

7.We look forward to _________ (visit) the Chinese gardens in Suzhou.

8.Are you sure the policemen _________ (catch) the robber soon?

1.show

2.is sleeping

3.exercising

4.stays

5.not to be

6.doesn’t rain

7.visiting

8.will catch/are going to catch

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:让他把报纸上的图片展示给你看看。show 展示,表明,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是let sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,因此这里用原形show。

2.句意:请保持安静!孩子现在正在卧室里睡觉。sleep睡觉,是一个动词。根据句意可知,孩子正在睡觉,应该用现在进行时,故填is sleeping。

3.句意:为了保持健康,他每天花费尽可能多的时间锻炼身体。exercise 锻炼,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是spend +一段时间+ in doing sth.,花费时间做某事,in可以省略,故填exercising。

4.句意:每天放学后他都呆在校园里。stay呆,停留,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的every day可知,这句话应该用一般现在时态,而且句子的主语He是第三人称单数形式,故填stays。

5.句意:让他不要再迟到了,他应该再早起一点。be late 迟到,是一个固定短语。本句中使用的句型是ask sb. not to do sth.,让某人不要做某事,故填not to be。

6.句意:如果不下雨,晚饭后我们就去散步。rain下雨,这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应该使用一般现在时,且主语it 是第三人称单数形式,故填doesn’t rain。

7.句意:我们盼望着去参观中国苏州的园林。visit 参观,是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语look forward to,盼望着,期待,后跟名词或动名词形式,故填visiting。

8.句意:你确定警察会很快抓住抢劫者?catch抓住,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话应该使用一般将来时态,故填will catch或者用be going to 结构,policemen 是复数,所以填are going to catch。

考点:动词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
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