Question

【题目】阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)program in July this year. People are always asking“which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage?" They need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Why is garbage sorting a big problem?

It's because there is too much garbage these days. It's bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an battery(电池) into the“harmful waste(有害垃圾)”bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will be somewhere else. It will be bad for the environment. Many people may not know how to sort it in a right way. China's tech companies are working hard to solve this problem. For example, if you want to know which bin your milk box should go in, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Ali pay and look for“wet wipes". The app will give you the answer right away. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then you will know which bin you should put it into.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

【1】When did the new garbage-sorting program start in Shanghai?

____________________________________ .

【2】What do people need to do for this program?

_______________________________________ .

【3】Why is garbage-sorting a big problem?

_______________________________________ .

【4】Do all people know how to sort garbage in a right way?

_______________________________________ .

【5】What is the best thing we can do ?

_______________________________________ .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】In July this year.

【2】They need to put different garbage into different bins.

【3】Because there is too much garbage these days.

【4】No, they don’t.

【5】To make less garbage in the first place.

【解析】

本文主要谈论垃圾分类。当今垃圾太多了。这对我们的土壤、空气和水都有害。我们可以再利用一些垃圾。首先，我们得把垃圾分类。垃圾分类的未来看起来不错。但我们能做的最好的事情就是减少垃圾的产生。

【1】题意：新的垃圾分类项目在上海什么时候开始的？根据第1段第1句“Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)program in July this year.”可知今年7月，上海启动了新的垃圾分类项目。故答案为In July this year.。

【2】题意：人们需要为这个项目做些什么？根据第1段第3句“They need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.”可知“人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放在不同的垃圾桶里。”故答案为They need to put different garbage into different bins.。

【3】题意：为什么垃圾分类是个大问题？根据第3段第1句“It's because there is too much garbage these days.”可知因为这些天垃圾太多了。故答案为Because there is too much garbage these days.。

【4】题意：所有人都知道如何正确分类垃圾吗？根据第3段第8句“Many people may not know how to sort it in a right way.”可知很多人可能不知道如何用正确的方式来分类。故答案为No, they don’t.。

【5】题意：我们能做的最好的事是什么？根据第4段最后1句“The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.”可知我们能做的最好的事情就是首先少制造垃圾。故答案为To make less garbage in the first place.。