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All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.

A.completedB.complete
C.had been completedD.have been completed

解析试题分析:句意:所有为这项任务的准备工作都已经完成了,我们就准备开始了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,任务是被完成的对象,故用被动语态。选D。
考点:时态及语态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

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科目:初中英语 来源:随堂讲与练 八年级下册(配合牛津英语) 牛津版 题型:050

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas.When it is a solid, it may be as hard as rock.When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a bottle.When it is a gas, you cannot see or pr feel it.

  Water can change from one form to another easily.When we freeze water, it turns into ice.When we boil water, it turns into steam.When ice melts, it turns into water.When steam cools, it turns into water.The three forms of water are ice, steam and water.

  Where does water come from? Water rises to the sky by the heat.Water vapour is formed.This rises and forms clouds in the air.When the clouds come near a mountain, they are forced to rise.As the clouds rise, they are cooled.The higher they rise, the more they are cooled.This causes more and more water vapour to condense(凝结).In this way, the tiny drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger until they are heavy enough to fall to the earth as rain.

  Some rain water which falls on the earth again rises to the sky by the sun's heat.Some of it sinks into the ground.It may be used up by thirsty plants.It may reach a well.Most of the water goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans.This process then starts all over again.This process is called the water cycle.

(1)

What are the forms of most matter?

[  ]

A.

solid, rock, ice.

B.

liquid, gas, solid.

C.

gas, rock, steam.

D.

water, ice, steam.

(2)

What may happen when the clouds rise?________.

[  ]

A.

The higher they rise, the more they are heated.

B.

The higher they rise, the more they are cooled.

C.

The higher they rise, nothing will happen.

D.

The higher they rise, the more they change into water.

(3)

The tiny drops of water in the clouds cannot be called rain ________ to fall to the earth.

[  ]

A.

until they are heavy enough

B.

until they get bigger enough

C.

before they are too heavy

D.

when they are heavy enough

(4)

Most of rain water which goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans is ________ by the sun's heat.

[  ]

A.

condensed

B.

forced to rise

C.

evaporated(蒸发)again

D.

changed into steam

(5)

According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

When water evaporates, we also say that is condenses.

B.

Most of the rain water which falls on the earth is evaporated again by the sun's heat.

C.

The higher the clouds rise, the smaller the tiny drops of water in the clouds get.

D.

The clouds are formed by water vapour.

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