Question

“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
阅读短文，填表格。
Information Card

A way to protect against the spread of illness	1
Situations in which you must wash your hands	After using the   2  Before making   3  After visiting the   4  people
A correct way to wash your hands	Use   5  running water
Time needed to wash your hands	6

Answer 1

小题1:To wash hands  
小题2:washroom  
小题3:food  
小题4:sick  
小题5:warm  
小题6:15 seconds

试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句““If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says.”理解可知。病毒主要是从手上带来的，要想不生病必须要经常洗手，故填to wash hands。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“After using the washroom”理解可知。在方便之后要洗手。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Before eating or making food.”理解可知。在饭前要洗手。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“After visiting a sick man”理解可知。在探望病人后也要洗手。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.”理解可知。正确的洗手方式是用流水来清洗。
小题6:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Wash for 15 seconds.”理解可知。洗手所需要的时间是15秒。
点评 ：本文主要介绍了为什么要洗手，为什么要经常洗手，在什么情况下必须洗手，注意对于文章内容的把握！读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找到答案。