Question

Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19 , spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law(法律) . All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says,’ American schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study. Here we take part in many other activities.

Differences between American school life and German school life
Items	American students	German students
Class rules	They don’t have to stand up when their teacher come in	They have to __【小题1】___ up and show respect(尊敬) to their __【小题2】___
____【小题3】___life	They do their own things alone.	They have to listen to their __【小题4】__
School ___【小题5】___	They have six and they are very easy for them	They have 14, but the lessons are much more _【小题6】__
Going out	They can _【小题7】__ cars	They have to ___【小题8】___ all the way
School activities	They have____【小题9】__ other activities	They have to ___【小题10】__ hard all the time.

Answer 1

【小题1】stand
【小题2】teachers
【小题3】Family
【小题4】fathers
【小题5】subjects
【小题6】difficult
【小题7】drive
【小题8】walk
【小题9】many
【小题10】study

解析本文讲的是美国学校生活与德国学校生活的不同。
1. stand 根据Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room可知，当老师进教室后学生要有礼貌地站起来。本句用的是have to，后面接原形，故用stand。
2. teachers 学生有礼貌站起来是表达对老师的尊敬，故为teachers。
3. Family 根据下面的Family life, too可知讲的是家庭生活。
4. fathers 下面讲到The father’s word was the law(父亲的话就是法律)，说明他们以必须听从他们父亲的，故为fathers。
5. subjects 根据They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US可知此处讲的是学校科目的不同，故为subjects。
6. difficult 表格写到美国学生的科目are very easy，从but可知是转折，故德国学生的科目就难一些，填difficult。
7. drive 根据Fred also missed having a car可知他们在美国是可以开车（drive a car）去上学的，故为drive，前面为情态动词can后接原形。
8. walk 从In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time可知在德国是步行去外面的，故为walk。
9. many 根据we take part in many other activities可知，在美国还有许多其它的活动，故为many。
10.study 从I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study可知在德国除了德国什么都不做，换句话说他们必须努力学习，故为study。