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Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy, ” said Bill, “You’d to Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith agreed his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog him while he past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to but failed.

“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) the stones. My God!”

1.A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate

2.A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go

3.A. to B. with C. at D. about

4.A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in

5.A. made a mistake B. get into trouble C. got into trouble D. find the trouble

6.A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following

7.A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed

8.A. except B. besides C. beside D. without

9.A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it

10.A. tied B. lied C. tie D. Lie

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了史密斯先生现在为了避暑,去了寒冷的莫斯科度假,在那里发生了一件麻烦事的经过。

1.D考查动词及语境理解。like:喜欢 ,unlike:不像,not like:不喜欢,hate:讨厌 。根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生说他不喜欢炎热的天气。故选D。

2.C考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生的朋友建议他最好去墨西哥。had better do sth是固定搭配,表示“最好做某事”。故选C。

3.B考查介词及语境理解。agree to do sth:同意做某事,agree with sb:同意某人的意见,agree about:达成一致。 根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生同意朋友的意见 。故应选B。

4.A考查动词短语及语境理解。arrived in:到达(大地方),arrive at:到达(小地方),reach:到达,后直接接宾语。根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生买了一张机票,很快就到达了墨西哥。故应选A。

5.C考查动词短语及语境理解。made a mistake:犯错误,get into trouble:陷入困境,got into trouble 陷入困境,过去时。find the trouble:找到问题。根据语境可知,这里叙述的是过去的事实,指的是史密斯先生在那里过得很愉快,但是有一天,他遇到了困难。故应选C。

6.D考查动词及语境理解。see sb do sth:表示看见某人做过某事 ,see sb doing sth:表示看见某人正在做某事。根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生看见一条狗正跟着他。故选D。

7.A考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是当史密斯先生经过一所房子的时候,看见一条狗正跟着他。while后接延续性动词。故应选A。

8.A考查介词及语境理解。except:除……之外,不包括在内,besides:除……之外,包括在内, beside:在……旁边,without:没有。根据语境可知,这里指的是除了冰和雪,史密斯先生没有找到任何东西。故应选A。

9.C考查动词短语及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是史密斯先生赶快把它捡起来。当捡起或拾起的东西用代词表示时,代词应置于动词与介词中间。hurry to do赶紧做,后接带to的动词不定式。故应选C。

10.C考查动词及语境理解。tied:疲劳的,lied:撒谎,tie:系,打结,栓,lie位于,撒谎。根据前文“They don’t tie dogs”的描述可知,这里指的是他们并没有将狗好好拴住,而是将石头栓的紧紧的。故应选C。

考点:故事类短文。

考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类

日常生活类阅读理解:

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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