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【题目】第一节信息归纳 阅读下面邮件,用英语完成思维导图。

Dear Li Hua,

Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you

Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.

Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.

Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.

Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.

All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.

Yours,

Lisa

11 22 33 44 55

【答案】

1learn new words

2Listen to speeches

3 listening and vocabulary

4English grammar

5Keep a diary

【解析】

这篇短文是Lisa写给李华的一封信,李华在学习英语上遇到了一些困难,Lisa在信中给她提出了一些学习英语的建议。

1根据短文第二段中This will help you learn new words in a fun way“这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词”可知,这里应填learn new words

2根据短文第三段的开头 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知,这个建议是:听演讲,看一些你不熟悉的领域的电影或纪录片,由此可知这里应填Listen to speeches

3根据短文第三段中This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.“这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇”,由此可知答案为 listening and vocabulary

4根据短文第四段开头Know English grammar inside and out可知,这个建议是:熟悉英语语法,因此答案是:English grammar

5根据短文第五段的开头Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills“记日记,它能让你运用你所有的英语技能”,由此可知答案是:Keep a diary

这是一篇说明文,短文中Lisa给李华介绍了一些学习英语的方法。这篇短文主题明确,结构清晰。短文第一段即点明文章主旨,下面第二到五段分别提出了几个建议,最后一段是一个总结。每一段的开头第一句话也是这一段的主旨句。了解文章的这些结构,可以帮助我们更快地定位找到答案。题型是任务型阅读,要求根据文章内容,将思维导图上的信息补充完整,以考查文章细节信息为主。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意和结构;然后观察思维导图,利用关键词定位文章相关语句作答。例如第2小题,根据短文第三段的开头 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知,这个建议是:听演讲,看一些你不熟悉的领域的电影或纪录片,由此可知这里应填Listen to speeches。再如第4小题,根据短文第四段开头Know English grammar inside and out可知,这个建议是:熟悉英语语法,因此答案是:English grammar

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