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【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词

1你的笔友给你回信了吗?

Has your pen friend ________ ________ to you?

2在你的一生中,什么是最重要的?

What’s the most important ________ ________ ________?

3她已经读了这本故事书好几次了。

She ________ ________ the storybook several times.

4全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。

People ________ ________ the world celebrate the New Year in different ways.

5这个小男孩决定成为一名宇航员,因为他希望有一天去参观太空站。

The little boy decided ________ ________ an astronaut, because he hopes to visit the________ ________ one day.

【答案】

1 written back

2 in your life

3 has read

4 all over

5 to be/become space station

【解析】

1根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“回信”。“回信”译为“write back”。根据题干可知用现在完成时,其结构为“has done”,write的过去分词是written。故答案为written back

2根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“在你的一生中”。“在你的一生中”译为“in your life”。故答案为in your life

3根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“已经读了”。“已经……了”表示用现在完成时,其结构为“have done”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,助动词用has;“读”译为“read”,其过去分词是read。故答案为has read

4根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“全”。“全世界”即“遍及世界各地”,“遍及”译为“all over”。all over the world意为“全世界”,是固定搭配。故答案为all over

5根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“成为”和“空间站”。“成为”译为“be”或“become”,decide to do sth.决定做某事,由此可知要用to beto become;“空间站”译为“space station”。故答案为to be/becomespace station

题目要求根据汉语意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短语,学生在做题时要先对比题干弄清楚要翻译的部分,找出合适的短语来,然后结合语法知识对短语进行适当变形后填空。如第5小题,对比题干后知道要翻译“成为”和“空间站”,第二个词可直接翻译无需变形,第一个词填写时却要注意空前decide的用法,对翻译后的词进行适当变形。

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