【题目】阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example， if we want to use our money wisely， we need to shop carefully. （1）We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality(质量) of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
（2）Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill， and we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example， will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example， will eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will l work hard in all my classes I enjoy? We make decisions like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. （3） We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives， and it can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class， play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies， consider(思考) this： Who else does your choice affect?
【1】将（1）处的句子改为否定句。
We ________ _________ to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.
【2】将（2）处的句子以it开头重新改写。
It is a life skill ________ _______ to make such choices.
【3】将（3）处的英文翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】don’t need
【2】knowing how
【3】我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：世上有很多我们要知道的而不是在学校里学会的东西。
【1】don’t need 原句：We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.中need后跟的带to的不定式，说明本句中need是行为动词，本句用的是一般现在时，故否定直接在need前加don’t。故填：don’t need。
【2】knowing how 原句：Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill.句意：知道怎样做这种选择是生活的技能。用的是动词短语作主语。可以用it作形式主语，再把真实的主语放在后面。故填：knowing how。
【3】我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。原句：We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives， realize后跟的是由that引出的宾语从句；the choices后跟的是定语从句：we make，即我们做的选择；the rest of …：余下的……。因此，翻译成：我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们余下的生活。
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【1】他因为与别人打架被开除。
He ____________________because of fighting with others.
【2】我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。
We should __________________ people who helped us.
【3】有些政府官员已经为他们的错误付出了代价。
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【4】赢得足球比赛需要通力合作。
To win soccer matches needs ____________________________.
【5】她的情绪已经极大地影响了她的学业。
Her feeling _________________________________ her schoolwork.
【6】我们学习越认真，就会取得更好的成绩。
【7】每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。
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【2】His uncle is a teacher.
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